IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -212→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -212 2 Centaurus -212 3 Centaurus -212 4 Centaurus -212 5 Centaurus -212 6 Centaurus -212 7 Centaurus -212 8 Centaurus -212 9 Centaurus -212 10 Centaurus -212 11 Centaurus -212 12 Centaurus -212 13 Centaurus -212 14 Centaurus -212 15 Centaurus -212 16 Centaurus -212 17 Centaurus -212 18 Centaurus -212 19 Centaurus -212 20 Centaurus -212 21 Centaurus -212 22 Centaurus -212 23 Centaurus -212 24 Centaurus -212 25 Centaurus -212 26 Centaurus -212 27 Centaurus -212 28 Centaurus -212 1 Hydra -211 31 May 1212 1 June 1212 2 June 1212 3 June 1212 4 June 1212 5 June 1212 6 June 1212 7 June 1212 8 June 1212 9 June 1212 10 June 1212 11 June 1212 12 June 1212 13 June 1212 14 June 1212 15 June 1212 16 June 1212 17 June 1212 18 June 1212 19 June 1212 20 June 1212 21 June 1212 22 June 1212 23 June 1212 24 June 1212 25 June 1212 26 June 1212 27 June 1212 28 June 1212 29 June 1212
MS -289044 MS -289045 MS -289046 MS -289047 MS -289048 MS -289049 MS -289050 MS -289051 MS -289052 MS -289053 MS -289054 MS -289055 MS -289056 MS -289057 MS -289058 MS -289059 MS -289060 MS -289061 MS -289062 MS -289063 MS -289064 MS -289065 MS -289066 MS -289067 MS -289068 MS -289069 MS -289070 MS -289071 MS -289016 MD -297083 MD -297082 MD -297081 MD -297080 MD -297079 MD -297078 MD -297077 MD -297076 MD -297075 MD -297074 MD -297073 MD -297072 MD -297071 MD -297070 MD -297069 MD -297068 MD -297067 MD -297066 MD -297065 MD -297064 MD -297063 MD -297062 MD -297061 MD -297060 MD -297059 MD -297058 MD -297057 MD -297056 MD -297055 MD -297054