IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -227→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -227 2 Centaurus -227 3 Centaurus -227 4 Centaurus -227 5 Centaurus -227 6 Centaurus -227 7 Centaurus -227 8 Centaurus -227 9 Centaurus -227 10 Centaurus -227 11 Centaurus -227 12 Centaurus -227 13 Centaurus -227 14 Centaurus -227 15 Centaurus -227 16 Centaurus -227 17 Centaurus -227 18 Centaurus -227 19 Centaurus -227 20 Centaurus -227 21 Centaurus -227 22 Centaurus -227 23 Centaurus -227 24 Centaurus -227 25 Centaurus -227 26 Centaurus -227 27 Centaurus -227 28 Centaurus -227 1 Hydra -226 11 March 1184 12 March 1184 13 March 1184 14 March 1184 15 March 1184 16 March 1184 17 March 1184 18 March 1184 19 March 1184 20 March 1184 21 March 1184 22 March 1184 23 March 1184 24 March 1184 25 March 1184 26 March 1184 27 March 1184 28 March 1184 29 March 1184 30 March 1184 31 March 1184 1 April 1184 2 April 1184 3 April 1184 4 April 1184 5 April 1184 6 April 1184 7 April 1184 8 April 1184 9 April 1184
MS -299073 MS -299074 MS -299075 MS -299076 MS -299077 MS -299078 MS -299079 MS -299080 MS -299081 MS -299082 MS -299083 MS -299084 MS -299085 MS -299086 MS -299087 MS -299088 MS -299089 MS -299090 MS -299091 MS -299092 MS -299093 MS -299094 MS -299095 MS -299096 MS -299097 MS -299098 MS -299099 MS -299100 MS -299045 MD -307391 MD -307390 MD -307389 MD -307388 MD -307387 MD -307386 MD -307385 MD -307384 MD -307383 MD -307382 MD -307381 MD -307380 MD -307379 MD -307378 MD -307377 MD -307376 MD -307375 MD -307374 MD -307373 MD -307372 MD -307371 MD -307370 MD -307369 MD -307368 MD -307367 MD -307366 MD -307365 MD -307364 MD -307363 MD -307362