IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -238→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -238 2 Centaurus -238 3 Centaurus -238 4 Centaurus -238 5 Centaurus -238 6 Centaurus -238 7 Centaurus -238 8 Centaurus -238 9 Centaurus -238 10 Centaurus -238 11 Centaurus -238 12 Centaurus -238 13 Centaurus -238 14 Centaurus -238 15 Centaurus -238 16 Centaurus -238 17 Centaurus -238 18 Centaurus -238 19 Centaurus -238 20 Centaurus -238 21 Centaurus -238 22 Centaurus -238 23 Centaurus -238 24 Centaurus -238 25 Centaurus -238 26 Centaurus -238 27 Centaurus -238 28 Centaurus -238 1 Hydra -237 2 July 1163 3 July 1163 4 July 1163 5 July 1163 6 July 1163 7 July 1163 8 July 1163 9 July 1163 10 July 1163 11 July 1163 12 July 1163 13 July 1163 14 July 1163 15 July 1163 16 July 1163 17 July 1163 18 July 1163 19 July 1163 20 July 1163 21 July 1163 22 July 1163 23 July 1163 24 July 1163 25 July 1163 26 July 1163 27 July 1163 28 July 1163 29 July 1163 30 July 1163 31 July 1163
MS -306427 MS -306428 MS -306429 MS -306430 MS -306431 MS -306432 MS -306433 MS -306434 MS -306435 MS -306436 MS -306437 MS -306438 MS -306439 MS -306440 MS -306441 MS -306442 MS -306443 MS -306444 MS -306445 MS -306446 MS -306447 MS -306448 MS -306449 MS -306450 MS -306451 MS -306452 MS -306453 MS -306454 MS -306399 MD -314949 MD -314948 MD -314947 MD -314946 MD -314945 MD -314944 MD -314943 MD -314942 MD -314941 MD -314940 MD -314939 MD -314938 MD -314937 MD -314936 MD -314935 MD -314934 MD -314933 MD -314932 MD -314931 MD -314930 MD -314929 MD -314928 MD -314927 MD -314926 MD -314925 MD -314924 MD -314923 MD -314922 MD -314921 MD -314920