IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -254→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -254 2 Centaurus -254 3 Centaurus -254 4 Centaurus -254 5 Centaurus -254 6 Centaurus -254 7 Centaurus -254 8 Centaurus -254 9 Centaurus -254 10 Centaurus -254 11 Centaurus -254 12 Centaurus -254 13 Centaurus -254 14 Centaurus -254 15 Centaurus -254 16 Centaurus -254 17 Centaurus -254 18 Centaurus -254 19 Centaurus -254 20 Centaurus -254 21 Centaurus -254 22 Centaurus -254 23 Centaurus -254 24 Centaurus -254 25 Centaurus -254 26 Centaurus -254 27 Centaurus -254 28 Centaurus -254 1 Hydra -253 25 May 1133 26 May 1133 27 May 1133 28 May 1133 29 May 1133 30 May 1133 31 May 1133 1 June 1133 2 June 1133 3 June 1133 4 June 1133 5 June 1133 6 June 1133 7 June 1133 8 June 1133 9 June 1133 10 June 1133 11 June 1133 12 June 1133 13 June 1133 14 June 1133 15 June 1133 16 June 1133 17 June 1133 18 June 1133 19 June 1133 20 June 1133 21 June 1133 22 June 1133 23 June 1133
MS -317125 MS -317126 MS -317127 MS -317128 MS -317129 MS -317130 MS -317131 MS -317132 MS -317133 MS -317134 MS -317135 MS -317136 MS -317137 MS -317138 MS -317139 MS -317140 MS -317141 MS -317142 MS -317143 MS -317144 MS -317145 MS -317146 MS -317147 MS -317148 MS -317149 MS -317150 MS -317151 MS -317152 MS -317097 MD -325944 MD -325943 MD -325942 MD -325941 MD -325940 MD -325939 MD -325938 MD -325937 MD -325936 MD -325935 MD -325934 MD -325933 MD -325932 MD -325931 MD -325930 MD -325929 MD -325928 MD -325927 MD -325926 MD -325925 MD -325924 MD -325923 MD -325922 MD -325921 MD -325920 MD -325919 MD -325918 MD -325917 MD -325916 MD -325915