IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -257→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -257 2 Centaurus -257 3 Centaurus -257 4 Centaurus -257 5 Centaurus -257 6 Centaurus -257 7 Centaurus -257 8 Centaurus -257 9 Centaurus -257 10 Centaurus -257 11 Centaurus -257 12 Centaurus -257 13 Centaurus -257 14 Centaurus -257 15 Centaurus -257 16 Centaurus -257 17 Centaurus -257 18 Centaurus -257 19 Centaurus -257 20 Centaurus -257 21 Centaurus -257 22 Centaurus -257 23 Centaurus -257 24 Centaurus -257 25 Centaurus -257 26 Centaurus -257 27 Centaurus -257 28 Centaurus -257 1 Hydra -256 2 October 1127 3 October 1127 4 October 1127 5 October 1127 6 October 1127 7 October 1127 8 October 1127 9 October 1127 10 October 1127 11 October 1127 12 October 1127 13 October 1127 14 October 1127 15 October 1127 16 October 1127 17 October 1127 18 October 1127 19 October 1127 20 October 1127 21 October 1127 22 October 1127 23 October 1127 24 October 1127 25 October 1127 26 October 1127 27 October 1127 28 October 1127 29 October 1127 30 October 1127 31 October 1127
MS -319131 MS -319132 MS -319133 MS -319134 MS -319135 MS -319136 MS -319137 MS -319138 MS -319139 MS -319140 MS -319141 MS -319142 MS -319143 MS -319144 MS -319145 MS -319146 MS -319147 MS -319148 MS -319149 MS -319150 MS -319151 MS -319152 MS -319153 MS -319154 MS -319155 MS -319156 MS -319157 MS -319158 MS -319103 MD -328006 MD -328005 MD -328004 MD -328003 MD -328002 MD -328001 MD -328000 MD -327999 MD -327998 MD -327997 MD -327996 MD -327995 MD -327994 MD -327993 MD -327992 MD -327991 MD -327990 MD -327989 MD -327988 MD -327987 MD -327986 MD -327985 MD -327984 MD -327983 MD -327982 MD -327981 MD -327980 MD -327979 MD -327978 MD -327977