IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -274→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -274 2 Centaurus -274 3 Centaurus -274 4 Centaurus -274 5 Centaurus -274 6 Centaurus -274 7 Centaurus -274 8 Centaurus -274 9 Centaurus -274 10 Centaurus -274 11 Centaurus -274 12 Centaurus -274 13 Centaurus -274 14 Centaurus -274 15 Centaurus -274 16 Centaurus -274 17 Centaurus -274 18 Centaurus -274 19 Centaurus -274 20 Centaurus -274 21 Centaurus -274 22 Centaurus -274 23 Centaurus -274 24 Centaurus -274 25 Centaurus -274 26 Centaurus -274 27 Centaurus -274 28 Centaurus -274 1 Hydra -273 8 October 1095 9 October 1095 10 October 1095 11 October 1095 12 October 1095 13 October 1095 14 October 1095 15 October 1095 16 October 1095 17 October 1095 18 October 1095 19 October 1095 20 October 1095 21 October 1095 22 October 1095 23 October 1095 24 October 1095 25 October 1095 26 October 1095 27 October 1095 28 October 1095 29 October 1095 30 October 1095 31 October 1095 1 November 1095 2 November 1095 3 November 1095 4 November 1095 5 November 1095
MS -330497 MS -330498 MS -330499 MS -330500 MS -330501 MS -330502 MS -330503 MS -330504 MS -330505 MS -330506 MS -330507 MS -330508 MS -330509 MS -330510 MS -330511 MS -330512 MS -330513 MS -330514 MS -330515 MS -330516 MS -330517 MS -330518 MS -330519 MS -330520 MS -330521 MS -330522 MS -330523 MS -330524 MS -330469 MD -339687 MD -339686 MD -339685 MD -339684 MD -339683 MD -339682 MD -339681 MD -339680 MD -339679 MD -339678 MD -339677 MD -339676 MD -339675 MD -339674 MD -339673 MD -339672 MD -339671 MD -339670 MD -339669 MD -339668 MD -339667 MD -339666 MD -339665 MD -339664 MD -339663 MD -339662 MD -339661 MD -339660 MD -339659