IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -276→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -276 2 Centaurus -276 3 Centaurus -276 4 Centaurus -276 5 Centaurus -276 6 Centaurus -276 7 Centaurus -276 8 Centaurus -276 9 Centaurus -276 10 Centaurus -276 11 Centaurus -276 12 Centaurus -276 13 Centaurus -276 14 Centaurus -276 15 Centaurus -276 16 Centaurus -276 17 Centaurus -276 18 Centaurus -276 19 Centaurus -276 20 Centaurus -276 21 Centaurus -276 22 Centaurus -276 23 Centaurus -276 24 Centaurus -276 25 Centaurus -276 26 Centaurus -276 27 Centaurus -276 28 Centaurus -276 1 Hydra -275 2 January 1092 3 January 1092 4 January 1092 5 January 1092 6 January 1092 7 January 1092 8 January 1092 9 January 1092 10 January 1092 11 January 1092 12 January 1092 13 January 1092 14 January 1092 15 January 1092 16 January 1092 17 January 1092 18 January 1092 19 January 1092 20 January 1092 21 January 1092 22 January 1092 23 January 1092 24 January 1092 25 January 1092 26 January 1092 27 January 1092 28 January 1092 29 January 1092 30 January 1092 31 January 1092
MS -331834 MS -331835 MS -331836 MS -331837 MS -331838 MS -331839 MS -331840 MS -331841 MS -331842 MS -331843 MS -331844 MS -331845 MS -331846 MS -331847 MS -331848 MS -331849 MS -331850 MS -331851 MS -331852 MS -331853 MS -331854 MS -331855 MS -331856 MS -331857 MS -331858 MS -331859 MS -331860 MS -331861 MS -331806 MD -341062 MD -341061 MD -341060 MD -341059 MD -341058 MD -341057 MD -341056 MD -341055 MD -341054 MD -341053 MD -341052 MD -341051 MD -341050 MD -341049 MD -341048 MD -341047 MD -341046 MD -341045 MD -341044 MD -341043 MD -341042 MD -341041 MD -341040 MD -341039 MD -341038 MD -341037 MD -341036 MD -341035 MD -341034 MD -341033