IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -286→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -286 2 Centaurus -286 3 Centaurus -286 4 Centaurus -286 5 Centaurus -286 6 Centaurus -286 7 Centaurus -286 8 Centaurus -286 9 Centaurus -286 10 Centaurus -286 11 Centaurus -286 12 Centaurus -286 13 Centaurus -286 14 Centaurus -286 15 Centaurus -286 16 Centaurus -286 17 Centaurus -286 18 Centaurus -286 19 Centaurus -286 20 Centaurus -286 21 Centaurus -286 22 Centaurus -286 23 Centaurus -286 24 Centaurus -286 25 Centaurus -286 26 Centaurus -286 27 Centaurus -286 28 Centaurus -286 1 Hydra -285 11 March 1073 12 March 1073 13 March 1073 14 March 1073 15 March 1073 16 March 1073 17 March 1073 18 March 1073 19 March 1073 20 March 1073 21 March 1073 22 March 1073 23 March 1073 24 March 1073 25 March 1073 26 March 1073 27 March 1073 28 March 1073 29 March 1073 30 March 1073 31 March 1073 1 April 1073 2 April 1073 3 April 1073 4 April 1073 5 April 1073 6 April 1073 7 April 1073 8 April 1073
MS -338520 MS -338521 MS -338522 MS -338523 MS -338524 MS -338525 MS -338526 MS -338527 MS -338528 MS -338529 MS -338530 MS -338531 MS -338532 MS -338533 MS -338534 MS -338535 MS -338536 MS -338537 MS -338538 MS -338539 MS -338540 MS -338541 MS -338542 MS -338543 MS -338544 MS -338545 MS -338546 MS -338547 MS -338492 MD -347933 MD -347932 MD -347931 MD -347930 MD -347929 MD -347928 MD -347927 MD -347926 MD -347925 MD -347924 MD -347923 MD -347922 MD -347921 MD -347920 MD -347919 MD -347918 MD -347917 MD -347916 MD -347915 MD -347914 MD -347913 MD -347912 MD -347911 MD -347910 MD -347909 MD -347908 MD -347907 MD -347906 MD -347905