IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -288→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -288 2 Centaurus -288 3 Centaurus -288 4 Centaurus -288 5 Centaurus -288 6 Centaurus -288 7 Centaurus -288 8 Centaurus -288 9 Centaurus -288 10 Centaurus -288 11 Centaurus -288 12 Centaurus -288 13 Centaurus -288 14 Centaurus -288 15 Centaurus -288 16 Centaurus -288 17 Centaurus -288 18 Centaurus -288 19 Centaurus -288 20 Centaurus -288 21 Centaurus -288 22 Centaurus -288 23 Centaurus -288 24 Centaurus -288 25 Centaurus -288 26 Centaurus -288 27 Centaurus -288 28 Centaurus -288 1 Hydra -287 6 June 1069 7 June 1069 8 June 1069 9 June 1069 10 June 1069 11 June 1069 12 June 1069 13 June 1069 14 June 1069 15 June 1069 16 June 1069 17 June 1069 18 June 1069 19 June 1069 20 June 1069 21 June 1069 22 June 1069 23 June 1069 24 June 1069 25 June 1069 26 June 1069 27 June 1069 28 June 1069 29 June 1069 30 June 1069 1 July 1069 2 July 1069 3 July 1069 4 July 1069
MS -339857 MS -339858 MS -339859 MS -339860 MS -339861 MS -339862 MS -339863 MS -339864 MS -339865 MS -339866 MS -339867 MS -339868 MS -339869 MS -339870 MS -339871 MS -339872 MS -339873 MS -339874 MS -339875 MS -339876 MS -339877 MS -339878 MS -339879 MS -339880 MS -339881 MS -339882 MS -339883 MS -339884 MS -339829 MD -349307 MD -349306 MD -349305 MD -349304 MD -349303 MD -349302 MD -349301 MD -349300 MD -349299 MD -349298 MD -349297 MD -349296 MD -349295 MD -349294 MD -349293 MD -349292 MD -349291 MD -349290 MD -349289 MD -349288 MD -349287 MD -349286 MD -349285 MD -349284 MD -349283 MD -349282 MD -349281 MD -349280 MD -349279