IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -320→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -320 2 Centaurus -320 3 Centaurus -320 4 Centaurus -320 5 Centaurus -320 6 Centaurus -320 7 Centaurus -320 8 Centaurus -320 9 Centaurus -320 10 Centaurus -320 11 Centaurus -320 12 Centaurus -320 13 Centaurus -320 14 Centaurus -320 15 Centaurus -320 16 Centaurus -320 17 Centaurus -320 18 Centaurus -320 19 Centaurus -320 20 Centaurus -320 21 Centaurus -320 22 Centaurus -320 23 Centaurus -320 24 Centaurus -320 25 Centaurus -320 26 Centaurus -320 27 Centaurus -320 28 Centaurus -320 2 Hydra -319 23 March 1009 24 March 1009 25 March 1009 26 March 1009 27 March 1009 28 March 1009 29 March 1009 30 March 1009 31 March 1009 1 April 1009 2 April 1009 3 April 1009 4 April 1009 5 April 1009 6 April 1009 7 April 1009 8 April 1009 9 April 1009 10 April 1009 11 April 1009 12 April 1009 13 April 1009 14 April 1009 15 April 1009 16 April 1009 17 April 1009 18 April 1009 19 April 1009 20 April 1009 21 April 1009
MS -361252 MS -361253 MS -361254 MS -361255 MS -361256 MS -361257 MS -361258 MS -361259 MS -361260 MS -361261 MS -361262 MS -361263 MS -361264 MS -361265 MS -361266 MS -361267 MS -361268 MS -361269 MS -361270 MS -361271 MS -361272 MS -361273 MS -361274 MS -361275 MS -361276 MS -361277 MS -361278 MS -361279 MS -361224 MD -371297 MD -371296 MD -371295 MD -371294 MD -371293 MD -371292 MD -371291 MD -371290 MD -371289 MD -371288 MD -371287 MD -371286 MD -371285 MD -371284 MD -371283 MD -371282 MD -371281 MD -371280 MD -371279 MD -371278 MD -371277 MD -371276 MD -371275 MD -371274 MD -371273 MD -371272 MD -371271 MD -371270 MD -371269 MD -371268