IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -33→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -33 2 Centaurus -33 3 Centaurus -33 4 Centaurus -33 5 Centaurus -33 6 Centaurus -33 7 Centaurus -33 8 Centaurus -33 9 Centaurus -33 10 Centaurus -33 11 Centaurus -33 12 Centaurus -33 13 Centaurus -33 14 Centaurus -33 15 Centaurus -33 16 Centaurus -33 17 Centaurus -33 18 Centaurus -33 19 Centaurus -33 20 Centaurus -33 21 Centaurus -33 22 Centaurus -33 23 Centaurus -33 24 Centaurus -33 25 Centaurus -33 26 Centaurus -33 27 Centaurus -33 28 Centaurus -33 1 Hydra -32 8 March 1549 9 March 1549 10 March 1549 11 March 1549 12 March 1549 13 March 1549 14 March 1549 15 March 1549 16 March 1549 17 March 1549 18 March 1549 19 March 1549 20 March 1549 21 March 1549 22 March 1549 23 March 1549 24 March 1549 25 March 1549 26 March 1549 27 March 1549 28 March 1549 29 March 1549 30 March 1549 31 March 1549 1 April 1549 2 April 1549 3 April 1549 4 April 1549 5 April 1549 6 April 1549
MS -169366 MS -169367 MS -169368 MS -169369 MS -169370 MS -169371 MS -169372 MS -169373 MS -169374 MS -169375 MS -169376 MS -169377 MS -169378 MS -169379 MS -169380 MS -169381 MS -169382 MS -169383 MS -169384 MS -169385 MS -169386 MS -169387 MS -169388 MS -169389 MS -169390 MS -169391 MS -169392 MS -169393 MS -169338 MD -174081 MD -174080 MD -174079 MD -174078 MD -174077 MD -174076 MD -174075 MD -174074 MD -174073 MD -174072 MD -174071 MD -174070 MD -174069 MD -174068 MD -174067 MD -174066 MD -174065 MD -174064 MD -174063 MD -174062 MD -174061 MD -174060 MD -174059 MD -174058 MD -174057 MD -174056 MD -174055 MD -174054 MD -174053 MD -174052