IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -346→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -346 2 Centaurus -346 3 Centaurus -346 4 Centaurus -346 5 Centaurus -346 6 Centaurus -346 7 Centaurus -346 8 Centaurus -346 9 Centaurus -346 10 Centaurus -346 11 Centaurus -346 12 Centaurus -346 13 Centaurus -346 14 Centaurus -346 15 Centaurus -346 16 Centaurus -346 17 Centaurus -346 18 Centaurus -346 19 Centaurus -346 20 Centaurus -346 21 Centaurus -346 22 Centaurus -346 23 Centaurus -346 24 Centaurus -346 25 Centaurus -346 26 Centaurus -346 27 Centaurus -346 28 Centaurus -346 1 Hydra -345 22 April 0960 23 April 0960 24 April 0960 25 April 0960 26 April 0960 27 April 0960 28 April 0960 29 April 0960 30 April 0960 1 May 0960 2 May 0960 3 May 0960 4 May 0960 5 May 0960 6 May 0960 7 May 0960 8 May 0960 9 May 0960 10 May 0960 11 May 0960 12 May 0960 13 May 0960 14 May 0960 15 May 0960 16 May 0960 17 May 0960 18 May 0960 19 May 0960 20 May 0960 21 May 0960
MS -378635 MS -378636 MS -378637 MS -378638 MS -378639 MS -378640 MS -378641 MS -378642 MS -378643 MS -378644 MS -378645 MS -378646 MS -378647 MS -378648 MS -378649 MS -378650 MS -378651 MS -378652 MS -378653 MS -378654 MS -378655 MS -378656 MS -378657 MS -378658 MS -378659 MS -378660 MS -378661 MS -378662 MS -378607 MD -389163 MD -389162 MD -389161 MD -389160 MD -389159 MD -389158 MD -389157 MD -389156 MD -389155 MD -389154 MD -389153 MD -389152 MD -389151 MD -389150 MD -389149 MD -389148 MD -389147 MD -389146 MD -389145 MD -389144 MD -389143 MD -389142 MD -389141 MD -389140 MD -389139 MD -389138 MD -389137 MD -389136 MD -389135 MD -389134