IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -362→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -362 2 Centaurus -362 3 Centaurus -362 4 Centaurus -362 5 Centaurus -362 6 Centaurus -362 7 Centaurus -362 8 Centaurus -362 9 Centaurus -362 10 Centaurus -362 11 Centaurus -362 12 Centaurus -362 13 Centaurus -362 14 Centaurus -362 15 Centaurus -362 16 Centaurus -362 17 Centaurus -362 18 Centaurus -362 19 Centaurus -362 20 Centaurus -362 21 Centaurus -362 22 Centaurus -362 23 Centaurus -362 24 Centaurus -362 25 Centaurus -362 26 Centaurus -362 27 Centaurus -362 28 Centaurus -362 1 Hydra -361 16 March 0930 17 March 0930 18 March 0930 19 March 0930 20 March 0930 21 March 0930 22 March 0930 23 March 0930 24 March 0930 25 March 0930 26 March 0930 27 March 0930 28 March 0930 29 March 0930 30 March 0930 31 March 0930 1 April 0930 2 April 0930 3 April 0930 4 April 0930 5 April 0930 6 April 0930 7 April 0930 8 April 0930 9 April 0930 10 April 0930 11 April 0930 12 April 0930 13 April 0930 14 April 0930
MS -389333 MS -389334 MS -389335 MS -389336 MS -389337 MS -389338 MS -389339 MS -389340 MS -389341 MS -389342 MS -389343 MS -389344 MS -389345 MS -389346 MS -389347 MS -389348 MS -389349 MS -389350 MS -389351 MS -389352 MS -389353 MS -389354 MS -389355 MS -389356 MS -389357 MS -389358 MS -389359 MS -389360 MS -389305 MD -400158 MD -400157 MD -400156 MD -400155 MD -400154 MD -400153 MD -400152 MD -400151 MD -400150 MD -400149 MD -400148 MD -400147 MD -400146 MD -400145 MD -400144 MD -400143 MD -400142 MD -400141 MD -400140 MD -400139 MD -400138 MD -400137 MD -400136 MD -400135 MD -400134 MD -400133 MD -400132 MD -400131 MD -400130 MD -400129