IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -364→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -364 2 Centaurus -364 3 Centaurus -364 4 Centaurus -364 5 Centaurus -364 6 Centaurus -364 7 Centaurus -364 8 Centaurus -364 9 Centaurus -364 10 Centaurus -364 11 Centaurus -364 12 Centaurus -364 13 Centaurus -364 14 Centaurus -364 15 Centaurus -364 16 Centaurus -364 17 Centaurus -364 18 Centaurus -364 19 Centaurus -364 20 Centaurus -364 21 Centaurus -364 22 Centaurus -364 23 Centaurus -364 24 Centaurus -364 25 Centaurus -364 26 Centaurus -364 27 Centaurus -364 28 Centaurus -364 1 Hydra -363 11 June 0926 12 June 0926 13 June 0926 14 June 0926 15 June 0926 16 June 0926 17 June 0926 18 June 0926 19 June 0926 20 June 0926 21 June 0926 22 June 0926 23 June 0926 24 June 0926 25 June 0926 26 June 0926 27 June 0926 28 June 0926 29 June 0926 30 June 0926 1 July 0926 2 July 0926 3 July 0926 4 July 0926 5 July 0926 6 July 0926 7 July 0926 8 July 0926 9 July 0926 10 July 0926
MS -390670 MS -390671 MS -390672 MS -390673 MS -390674 MS -390675 MS -390676 MS -390677 MS -390678 MS -390679 MS -390680 MS -390681 MS -390682 MS -390683 MS -390684 MS -390685 MS -390686 MS -390687 MS -390688 MS -390689 MS -390690 MS -390691 MS -390692 MS -390693 MS -390694 MS -390695 MS -390696 MS -390697 MS -390642 MD -401532 MD -401531 MD -401530 MD -401529 MD -401528 MD -401527 MD -401526 MD -401525 MD -401524 MD -401523 MD -401522 MD -401521 MD -401520 MD -401519 MD -401518 MD -401517 MD -401516 MD -401515 MD -401514 MD -401513 MD -401512 MD -401511 MD -401510 MD -401509 MD -401508 MD -401507 MD -401506 MD -401505 MD -401504 MD -401503