IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -378→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -378 2 Centaurus -378 3 Centaurus -378 4 Centaurus -378 5 Centaurus -378 6 Centaurus -378 7 Centaurus -378 8 Centaurus -378 9 Centaurus -378 10 Centaurus -378 11 Centaurus -378 12 Centaurus -378 13 Centaurus -378 14 Centaurus -378 15 Centaurus -378 16 Centaurus -378 17 Centaurus -378 18 Centaurus -378 19 Centaurus -378 20 Centaurus -378 21 Centaurus -378 22 Centaurus -378 23 Centaurus -378 24 Centaurus -378 25 Centaurus -378 26 Centaurus -378 27 Centaurus -378 28 Centaurus -378 1 Hydra -377 7 February 0900 8 February 0900 9 February 0900 10 February 0900 11 February 0900 12 February 0900 13 February 0900 14 February 0900 15 February 0900 16 February 0900 17 February 0900 18 February 0900 19 February 0900 20 February 0900 21 February 0900 22 February 0900 23 February 0900 24 February 0900 25 February 0900 26 February 0900 27 February 0900 28 February 0900 1 March 0900 2 March 0900 3 March 0900 4 March 0900 5 March 0900 6 March 0900 7 March 0900 8 March 0900
MS -400030 MS -400031 MS -400032 MS -400033 MS -400034 MS -400035 MS -400036 MS -400037 MS -400038 MS -400039 MS -400040 MS -400041 MS -400042 MS -400043 MS -400044 MS -400045 MS -400046 MS -400047 MS -400048 MS -400049 MS -400050 MS -400051 MS -400052 MS -400053 MS -400054 MS -400055 MS -400056 MS -400057 MS -400002 MD -411152 MD -411151 MD -411150 MD -411149 MD -411148 MD -411147 MD -411146 MD -411145 MD -411144 MD -411143 MD -411142 MD -411141 MD -411140 MD -411139 MD -411138 MD -411137 MD -411136 MD -411135 MD -411134 MD -411133 MD -411132 MD -411131 MD -411130 MD -411129 MD -411128 MD -411127 MD -411126 MD -411125 MD -411124 MD -411123