IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -398→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -398 2 Centaurus -398 3 Centaurus -398 4 Centaurus -398 5 Centaurus -398 6 Centaurus -398 7 Centaurus -398 8 Centaurus -398 9 Centaurus -398 10 Centaurus -398 11 Centaurus -398 12 Centaurus -398 13 Centaurus -398 14 Centaurus -398 15 Centaurus -398 16 Centaurus -398 17 Centaurus -398 18 Centaurus -398 19 Centaurus -398 20 Centaurus -398 21 Centaurus -398 22 Centaurus -398 23 Centaurus -398 24 Centaurus -398 25 Centaurus -398 26 Centaurus -398 27 Centaurus -398 28 Centaurus -398 1 Hydra -397 23 June 0862 24 June 0862 25 June 0862 26 June 0862 27 June 0862 28 June 0862 29 June 0862 30 June 0862 1 July 0862 2 July 0862 3 July 0862 4 July 0862 5 July 0862 6 July 0862 7 July 0862 8 July 0862 9 July 0862 10 July 0862 11 July 0862 12 July 0862 13 July 0862 14 July 0862 15 July 0862 16 July 0862 17 July 0862 18 July 0862 19 July 0862 20 July 0862 21 July 0862
MS -413402 MS -413403 MS -413404 MS -413405 MS -413406 MS -413407 MS -413408 MS -413409 MS -413410 MS -413411 MS -413412 MS -413413 MS -413414 MS -413415 MS -413416 MS -413417 MS -413418 MS -413419 MS -413420 MS -413421 MS -413422 MS -413423 MS -413424 MS -413425 MS -413426 MS -413427 MS -413428 MS -413429 MS -413374 MD -424895 MD -424894 MD -424893 MD -424892 MD -424891 MD -424890 MD -424889 MD -424888 MD -424887 MD -424886 MD -424885 MD -424884 MD -424883 MD -424882 MD -424881 MD -424880 MD -424879 MD -424878 MD -424877 MD -424876 MD -424875 MD -424874 MD -424873 MD -424872 MD -424871 MD -424870 MD -424869 MD -424868 MD -424867