IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -429→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -429 2 Centaurus -429 3 Centaurus -429 4 Centaurus -429 5 Centaurus -429 6 Centaurus -429 7 Centaurus -429 8 Centaurus -429 9 Centaurus -429 10 Centaurus -429 11 Centaurus -429 12 Centaurus -429 13 Centaurus -429 14 Centaurus -429 15 Centaurus -429 16 Centaurus -429 17 Centaurus -429 18 Centaurus -429 19 Centaurus -429 20 Centaurus -429 21 Centaurus -429 22 Centaurus -429 23 Centaurus -429 24 Centaurus -429 25 Centaurus -429 26 Centaurus -429 27 Centaurus -429 28 Centaurus -429 1 Hydra -428 25 February 0804 26 February 0804 27 February 0804 28 February 0804 29 February 0804 1 March 0804 2 March 0804 3 March 0804 4 March 0804 5 March 0804 6 March 0804 7 March 0804 8 March 0804 9 March 0804 10 March 0804 11 March 0804 12 March 0804 13 March 0804 14 March 0804 15 March 0804 16 March 0804 17 March 0804 18 March 0804 19 March 0804 20 March 0804 21 March 0804 22 March 0804 23 March 0804 24 March 0804 25 March 0804
MS -434129 MS -434130 MS -434131 MS -434132 MS -434133 MS -434134 MS -434135 MS -434136 MS -434137 MS -434138 MS -434139 MS -434140 MS -434141 MS -434142 MS -434143 MS -434144 MS -434145 MS -434146 MS -434147 MS -434148 MS -434149 MS -434150 MS -434151 MS -434152 MS -434153 MS -434154 MS -434155 MS -434156 MS -434101 MD -446198 MD -446197 MD -446196 MD -446195 MD -446194 MD -446193 MD -446192 MD -446191 MD -446190 MD -446189 MD -446188 MD -446187 MD -446186 MD -446185 MD -446184 MD -446183 MD -446182 MD -446181 MD -446180 MD -446179 MD -446178 MD -446177 MD -446176 MD -446175 MD -446174 MD -446173 MD -446172 MD -446171 MD -446170 MD -446169