IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -455→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -455 2 Centaurus -455 3 Centaurus -455 4 Centaurus -455 5 Centaurus -455 6 Centaurus -455 7 Centaurus -455 8 Centaurus -455 9 Centaurus -455 10 Centaurus -455 11 Centaurus -455 12 Centaurus -455 13 Centaurus -455 14 Centaurus -455 15 Centaurus -455 16 Centaurus -455 17 Centaurus -455 18 Centaurus -455 19 Centaurus -455 20 Centaurus -455 21 Centaurus -455 22 Centaurus -455 23 Centaurus -455 24 Centaurus -455 25 Centaurus -455 26 Centaurus -455 27 Centaurus -455 28 Centaurus -455 1 Hydra -454 28 March 0755 29 March 0755 30 March 0755 31 March 0755 1 April 0755 2 April 0755 3 April 0755 4 April 0755 5 April 0755 6 April 0755 7 April 0755 8 April 0755 9 April 0755 10 April 0755 11 April 0755 12 April 0755 13 April 0755 14 April 0755 15 April 0755 16 April 0755 17 April 0755 18 April 0755 19 April 0755 20 April 0755 21 April 0755 22 April 0755 23 April 0755 24 April 0755 25 April 0755 26 April 0755
MS -451512 MS -451513 MS -451514 MS -451515 MS -451516 MS -451517 MS -451518 MS -451519 MS -451520 MS -451521 MS -451522 MS -451523 MS -451524 MS -451525 MS -451526 MS -451527 MS -451528 MS -451529 MS -451530 MS -451531 MS -451532 MS -451533 MS -451534 MS -451535 MS -451536 MS -451537 MS -451538 MS -451539 MS -451484 MD -464064 MD -464063 MD -464062 MD -464061 MD -464060 MD -464059 MD -464058 MD -464057 MD -464056 MD -464055 MD -464054 MD -464053 MD -464052 MD -464051 MD -464050 MD -464049 MD -464048 MD -464047 MD -464046 MD -464045 MD -464044 MD -464043 MD -464042 MD -464041 MD -464040 MD -464039 MD -464038 MD -464037 MD -464036 MD -464035