IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -457→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -457 2 Centaurus -457 3 Centaurus -457 4 Centaurus -457 5 Centaurus -457 6 Centaurus -457 7 Centaurus -457 8 Centaurus -457 9 Centaurus -457 10 Centaurus -457 11 Centaurus -457 12 Centaurus -457 13 Centaurus -457 14 Centaurus -457 15 Centaurus -457 16 Centaurus -457 17 Centaurus -457 18 Centaurus -457 19 Centaurus -457 20 Centaurus -457 21 Centaurus -457 22 Centaurus -457 23 Centaurus -457 24 Centaurus -457 25 Centaurus -457 26 Centaurus -457 27 Centaurus -457 28 Centaurus -457 1 Hydra -456 23 June 0751 24 June 0751 25 June 0751 26 June 0751 27 June 0751 28 June 0751 29 June 0751 30 June 0751 1 July 0751 2 July 0751 3 July 0751 4 July 0751 5 July 0751 6 July 0751 7 July 0751 8 July 0751 9 July 0751 10 July 0751 11 July 0751 12 July 0751 13 July 0751 14 July 0751 15 July 0751 16 July 0751 17 July 0751 18 July 0751 19 July 0751 20 July 0751 21 July 0751 22 July 0751
MS -452849 MS -452850 MS -452851 MS -452852 MS -452853 MS -452854 MS -452855 MS -452856 MS -452857 MS -452858 MS -452859 MS -452860 MS -452861 MS -452862 MS -452863 MS -452864 MS -452865 MS -452866 MS -452867 MS -452868 MS -452869 MS -452870 MS -452871 MS -452872 MS -452873 MS -452874 MS -452875 MS -452876 MS -452821 MD -465438 MD -465437 MD -465436 MD -465435 MD -465434 MD -465433 MD -465432 MD -465431 MD -465430 MD -465429 MD -465428 MD -465427 MD -465426 MD -465425 MD -465424 MD -465423 MD -465422 MD -465421 MD -465420 MD -465419 MD -465418 MD -465417 MD -465416 MD -465415 MD -465414 MD -465413 MD -465412 MD -465411 MD -465410 MD -465409