IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -468→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -468 2 Centaurus -468 3 Centaurus -468 4 Centaurus -468 5 Centaurus -468 6 Centaurus -468 7 Centaurus -468 8 Centaurus -468 9 Centaurus -468 10 Centaurus -468 11 Centaurus -468 12 Centaurus -468 13 Centaurus -468 14 Centaurus -468 15 Centaurus -468 16 Centaurus -468 17 Centaurus -468 18 Centaurus -468 19 Centaurus -468 20 Centaurus -468 21 Centaurus -468 22 Centaurus -468 23 Centaurus -468 24 Centaurus -468 25 Centaurus -468 26 Centaurus -468 27 Centaurus -468 28 Centaurus -468 1 Hydra -467 13 October 0730 14 October 0730 15 October 0730 16 October 0730 17 October 0730 18 October 0730 19 October 0730 20 October 0730 21 October 0730 22 October 0730 23 October 0730 24 October 0730 25 October 0730 26 October 0730 27 October 0730 28 October 0730 29 October 0730 30 October 0730 31 October 0730 1 November 0730 2 November 0730 3 November 0730 4 November 0730 5 November 0730 6 November 0730 7 November 0730 8 November 0730 9 November 0730 10 November 0730
MS -460203 MS -460204 MS -460205 MS -460206 MS -460207 MS -460208 MS -460209 MS -460210 MS -460211 MS -460212 MS -460213 MS -460214 MS -460215 MS -460216 MS -460217 MS -460218 MS -460219 MS -460220 MS -460221 MS -460222 MS -460223 MS -460224 MS -460225 MS -460226 MS -460227 MS -460228 MS -460229 MS -460230 MS -460175 MD -472996 MD -472995 MD -472994 MD -472993 MD -472992 MD -472991 MD -472990 MD -472989 MD -472988 MD -472987 MD -472986 MD -472985 MD -472984 MD -472983 MD -472982 MD -472981 MD -472980 MD -472979 MD -472978 MD -472977 MD -472976 MD -472975 MD -472974 MD -472973 MD -472972 MD -472971 MD -472970 MD -472969 MD -472968