IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -471→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -471 2 Centaurus -471 3 Centaurus -471 4 Centaurus -471 5 Centaurus -471 6 Centaurus -471 7 Centaurus -471 8 Centaurus -471 9 Centaurus -471 10 Centaurus -471 11 Centaurus -471 12 Centaurus -471 13 Centaurus -471 14 Centaurus -471 15 Centaurus -471 16 Centaurus -471 17 Centaurus -471 18 Centaurus -471 19 Centaurus -471 20 Centaurus -471 21 Centaurus -471 22 Centaurus -471 23 Centaurus -471 24 Centaurus -471 25 Centaurus -471 26 Centaurus -471 27 Centaurus -471 28 Centaurus -471 2 Hydra -470 18 February 0725 19 February 0725 20 February 0725 21 February 0725 22 February 0725 23 February 0725 24 February 0725 25 February 0725 26 February 0725 27 February 0725 28 February 0725 1 March 0725 2 March 0725 3 March 0725 4 March 0725 5 March 0725 6 March 0725 7 March 0725 8 March 0725 9 March 0725 10 March 0725 11 March 0725 12 March 0725 13 March 0725 14 March 0725 15 March 0725 16 March 0725 17 March 0725 18 March 0725 19 March 0725
MS -462210 MS -462211 MS -462212 MS -462213 MS -462214 MS -462215 MS -462216 MS -462217 MS -462218 MS -462219 MS -462220 MS -462221 MS -462222 MS -462223 MS -462224 MS -462225 MS -462226 MS -462227 MS -462228 MS -462229 MS -462230 MS -462231 MS -462232 MS -462233 MS -462234 MS -462235 MS -462236 MS -462237 MS -462182 MD -475059 MD -475058 MD -475057 MD -475056 MD -475055 MD -475054 MD -475053 MD -475052 MD -475051 MD -475050 MD -475049 MD -475048 MD -475047 MD -475046 MD -475045 MD -475044 MD -475043 MD -475042 MD -475041 MD -475040 MD -475039 MD -475038 MD -475037 MD -475036 MD -475035 MD -475034 MD -475033 MD -475032 MD -475031 MD -475030