IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -491→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -491 2 Centaurus -491 3 Centaurus -491 4 Centaurus -491 5 Centaurus -491 6 Centaurus -491 7 Centaurus -491 8 Centaurus -491 9 Centaurus -491 10 Centaurus -491 11 Centaurus -491 12 Centaurus -491 13 Centaurus -491 14 Centaurus -491 15 Centaurus -491 16 Centaurus -491 17 Centaurus -491 18 Centaurus -491 19 Centaurus -491 20 Centaurus -491 21 Centaurus -491 22 Centaurus -491 23 Centaurus -491 24 Centaurus -491 25 Centaurus -491 26 Centaurus -491 27 Centaurus -491 28 Centaurus -491 2 Hydra -490 3 July 0687 4 July 0687 5 July 0687 6 July 0687 7 July 0687 8 July 0687 9 July 0687 10 July 0687 11 July 0687 12 July 0687 13 July 0687 14 July 0687 15 July 0687 16 July 0687 17 July 0687 18 July 0687 19 July 0687 20 July 0687 21 July 0687 22 July 0687 23 July 0687 24 July 0687 25 July 0687 26 July 0687 27 July 0687 28 July 0687 29 July 0687 30 July 0687 31 July 0687 1 August 0687
MS -475582 MS -475583 MS -475584 MS -475585 MS -475586 MS -475587 MS -475588 MS -475589 MS -475590 MS -475591 MS -475592 MS -475593 MS -475594 MS -475595 MS -475596 MS -475597 MS -475598 MS -475599 MS -475600 MS -475601 MS -475602 MS -475603 MS -475604 MS -475605 MS -475606 MS -475607 MS -475608 MS -475609 MS -475554 MD -488803 MD -488802 MD -488801 MD -488800 MD -488799 MD -488798 MD -488797 MD -488796 MD -488795 MD -488794 MD -488793 MD -488792 MD -488791 MD -488790 MD -488789 MD -488788 MD -488787 MD -488786 MD -488785 MD -488784 MD -488783 MD -488782 MD -488781 MD -488780 MD -488779 MD -488778 MD -488777 MD -488776 MD -488775 MD -488774