IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -495→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -495 2 Centaurus -495 3 Centaurus -495 4 Centaurus -495 5 Centaurus -495 6 Centaurus -495 7 Centaurus -495 8 Centaurus -495 9 Centaurus -495 10 Centaurus -495 11 Centaurus -495 12 Centaurus -495 13 Centaurus -495 14 Centaurus -495 15 Centaurus -495 16 Centaurus -495 17 Centaurus -495 18 Centaurus -495 19 Centaurus -495 20 Centaurus -495 21 Centaurus -495 22 Centaurus -495 23 Centaurus -495 24 Centaurus -495 25 Centaurus -495 26 Centaurus -495 27 Centaurus -495 28 Centaurus -495 1 Hydra -494 24 December 0679 25 December 0679 26 December 0679 27 December 0679 28 December 0679 29 December 0679 30 December 0679 31 December 0679 1 January 0680 2 January 0680 3 January 0680 4 January 0680 5 January 0680 6 January 0680 7 January 0680 8 January 0680 9 January 0680 10 January 0680 11 January 0680 12 January 0680 13 January 0680 14 January 0680 15 January 0680 16 January 0680 17 January 0680 18 January 0680 19 January 0680 20 January 0680 21 January 0680 22 January 0680
MS -478256 MS -478257 MS -478258 MS -478259 MS -478260 MS -478261 MS -478262 MS -478263 MS -478264 MS -478265 MS -478266 MS -478267 MS -478268 MS -478269 MS -478270 MS -478271 MS -478272 MS -478273 MS -478274 MS -478275 MS -478276 MS -478277 MS -478278 MS -478279 MS -478280 MS -478281 MS -478282 MS -478283 MS -478228 MD -491551 MD -491550 MD -491549 MD -491548 MD -491547 MD -491546 MD -491545 MD -491544 MD -491543 MD -491542 MD -491541 MD -491540 MD -491539 MD -491538 MD -491537 MD -491536 MD -491535 MD -491534 MD -491533 MD -491532 MD -491531 MD -491530 MD -491529 MD -491528 MD -491527 MD -491526 MD -491525 MD -491524 MD -491523 MD -491522