IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -496→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -496 2 Centaurus -496 3 Centaurus -496 4 Centaurus -496 5 Centaurus -496 6 Centaurus -496 7 Centaurus -496 8 Centaurus -496 9 Centaurus -496 10 Centaurus -496 11 Centaurus -496 12 Centaurus -496 13 Centaurus -496 14 Centaurus -496 15 Centaurus -496 16 Centaurus -496 17 Centaurus -496 18 Centaurus -496 19 Centaurus -496 20 Centaurus -496 21 Centaurus -496 22 Centaurus -496 23 Centaurus -496 24 Centaurus -496 25 Centaurus -496 26 Centaurus -496 27 Centaurus -496 28 Centaurus -496 1 Hydra -495 6 February 0678 7 February 0678 8 February 0678 9 February 0678 10 February 0678 11 February 0678 12 February 0678 13 February 0678 14 February 0678 15 February 0678 16 February 0678 17 February 0678 18 February 0678 19 February 0678 20 February 0678 21 February 0678 22 February 0678 23 February 0678 24 February 0678 25 February 0678 26 February 0678 27 February 0678 28 February 0678 1 March 0678 2 March 0678 3 March 0678 4 March 0678 5 March 0678 6 March 0678
MS -478924 MS -478925 MS -478926 MS -478927 MS -478928 MS -478929 MS -478930 MS -478931 MS -478932 MS -478933 MS -478934 MS -478935 MS -478936 MS -478937 MS -478938 MS -478939 MS -478940 MS -478941 MS -478942 MS -478943 MS -478944 MS -478945 MS -478946 MS -478947 MS -478948 MS -478949 MS -478950 MS -478951 MS -478896 MD -492237 MD -492236 MD -492235 MD -492234 MD -492233 MD -492232 MD -492231 MD -492230 MD -492229 MD -492228 MD -492227 MD -492226 MD -492225 MD -492224 MD -492223 MD -492222 MD -492221 MD -492220 MD -492219 MD -492218 MD -492217 MD -492216 MD -492215 MD -492214 MD -492213 MD -492212 MD -492211 MD -492210 MD -492209