IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -498→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -498 2 Centaurus -498 3 Centaurus -498 4 Centaurus -498 5 Centaurus -498 6 Centaurus -498 7 Centaurus -498 8 Centaurus -498 9 Centaurus -498 10 Centaurus -498 11 Centaurus -498 12 Centaurus -498 13 Centaurus -498 14 Centaurus -498 15 Centaurus -498 16 Centaurus -498 17 Centaurus -498 18 Centaurus -498 19 Centaurus -498 20 Centaurus -498 21 Centaurus -498 22 Centaurus -498 23 Centaurus -498 24 Centaurus -498 25 Centaurus -498 26 Centaurus -498 27 Centaurus -498 28 Centaurus -498 1 Hydra -497 3 May 0674 4 May 0674 5 May 0674 6 May 0674 7 May 0674 8 May 0674 9 May 0674 10 May 0674 11 May 0674 12 May 0674 13 May 0674 14 May 0674 15 May 0674 16 May 0674 17 May 0674 18 May 0674 19 May 0674 20 May 0674 21 May 0674 22 May 0674 23 May 0674 24 May 0674 25 May 0674 26 May 0674 27 May 0674 28 May 0674 29 May 0674 30 May 0674 31 May 0674 1 June 0674
MS -480261 MS -480262 MS -480263 MS -480264 MS -480265 MS -480266 MS -480267 MS -480268 MS -480269 MS -480270 MS -480271 MS -480272 MS -480273 MS -480274 MS -480275 MS -480276 MS -480277 MS -480278 MS -480279 MS -480280 MS -480281 MS -480282 MS -480283 MS -480284 MS -480285 MS -480286 MS -480287 MS -480288 MS -480233 MD -493612 MD -493611 MD -493610 MD -493609 MD -493608 MD -493607 MD -493606 MD -493605 MD -493604 MD -493603 MD -493602 MD -493601 MD -493600 MD -493599 MD -493598 MD -493597 MD -493596 MD -493595 MD -493594 MD -493593 MD -493592 MD -493591 MD -493590 MD -493589 MD -493588 MD -493587 MD -493586 MD -493585 MD -493584 MD -493583