IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -507→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -507 2 Centaurus -507 3 Centaurus -507 4 Centaurus -507 5 Centaurus -507 6 Centaurus -507 7 Centaurus -507 8 Centaurus -507 9 Centaurus -507 10 Centaurus -507 11 Centaurus -507 12 Centaurus -507 13 Centaurus -507 14 Centaurus -507 15 Centaurus -507 16 Centaurus -507 17 Centaurus -507 18 Centaurus -507 19 Centaurus -507 20 Centaurus -507 21 Centaurus -507 22 Centaurus -507 23 Centaurus -507 24 Centaurus -507 25 Centaurus -507 26 Centaurus -507 27 Centaurus -507 28 Centaurus -507 1 Hydra -506 27 May 0657 28 May 0657 29 May 0657 30 May 0657 31 May 0657 1 June 0657 2 June 0657 3 June 0657 4 June 0657 5 June 0657 6 June 0657 7 June 0657 8 June 0657 9 June 0657 10 June 0657 11 June 0657 12 June 0657 13 June 0657 14 June 0657 15 June 0657 16 June 0657 17 June 0657 18 June 0657 19 June 0657 20 June 0657 21 June 0657 22 June 0657 23 June 0657 24 June 0657 25 June 0657
MS -486279 MS -486280 MS -486281 MS -486282 MS -486283 MS -486284 MS -486285 MS -486286 MS -486287 MS -486288 MS -486289 MS -486290 MS -486291 MS -486292 MS -486293 MS -486294 MS -486295 MS -486296 MS -486297 MS -486298 MS -486299 MS -486300 MS -486301 MS -486302 MS -486303 MS -486304 MS -486305 MS -486306 MS -486251 MD -499797 MD -499796 MD -499795 MD -499794 MD -499793 MD -499792 MD -499791 MD -499790 MD -499789 MD -499788 MD -499787 MD -499786 MD -499785 MD -499784 MD -499783 MD -499782 MD -499781 MD -499780 MD -499779 MD -499778 MD -499777 MD -499776 MD -499775 MD -499774 MD -499773 MD -499772 MD -499771 MD -499770 MD -499769 MD -499768