IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -508→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -508 2 Centaurus -508 3 Centaurus -508 4 Centaurus -508 5 Centaurus -508 6 Centaurus -508 7 Centaurus -508 8 Centaurus -508 9 Centaurus -508 10 Centaurus -508 11 Centaurus -508 12 Centaurus -508 13 Centaurus -508 14 Centaurus -508 15 Centaurus -508 16 Centaurus -508 17 Centaurus -508 18 Centaurus -508 19 Centaurus -508 20 Centaurus -508 21 Centaurus -508 22 Centaurus -508 23 Centaurus -508 24 Centaurus -508 25 Centaurus -508 26 Centaurus -508 27 Centaurus -508 28 Centaurus -508 1 Hydra -507 11 July 0655 12 July 0655 13 July 0655 14 July 0655 15 July 0655 16 July 0655 17 July 0655 18 July 0655 19 July 0655 20 July 0655 21 July 0655 22 July 0655 23 July 0655 24 July 0655 25 July 0655 26 July 0655 27 July 0655 28 July 0655 29 July 0655 30 July 0655 31 July 0655 1 August 0655 2 August 0655 3 August 0655 4 August 0655 5 August 0655 6 August 0655 7 August 0655 8 August 0655
MS -486947 MS -486948 MS -486949 MS -486950 MS -486951 MS -486952 MS -486953 MS -486954 MS -486955 MS -486956 MS -486957 MS -486958 MS -486959 MS -486960 MS -486961 MS -486962 MS -486963 MS -486964 MS -486965 MS -486966 MS -486967 MS -486968 MS -486969 MS -486970 MS -486971 MS -486972 MS -486973 MS -486974 MS -486919 MD -500483 MD -500482 MD -500481 MD -500480 MD -500479 MD -500478 MD -500477 MD -500476 MD -500475 MD -500474 MD -500473 MD -500472 MD -500471 MD -500470 MD -500469 MD -500468 MD -500467 MD -500466 MD -500465 MD -500464 MD -500463 MD -500462 MD -500461 MD -500460 MD -500459 MD -500458 MD -500457 MD -500456 MD -500455