IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -524→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -524 2 Centaurus -524 3 Centaurus -524 4 Centaurus -524 5 Centaurus -524 6 Centaurus -524 7 Centaurus -524 8 Centaurus -524 9 Centaurus -524 10 Centaurus -524 11 Centaurus -524 12 Centaurus -524 13 Centaurus -524 14 Centaurus -524 15 Centaurus -524 16 Centaurus -524 17 Centaurus -524 18 Centaurus -524 19 Centaurus -524 20 Centaurus -524 21 Centaurus -524 22 Centaurus -524 23 Centaurus -524 24 Centaurus -524 25 Centaurus -524 26 Centaurus -524 27 Centaurus -524 28 Centaurus -524 1 Hydra -523 3 June 0625 4 June 0625 5 June 0625 6 June 0625 7 June 0625 8 June 0625 9 June 0625 10 June 0625 11 June 0625 12 June 0625 13 June 0625 14 June 0625 15 June 0625 16 June 0625 17 June 0625 18 June 0625 19 June 0625 20 June 0625 21 June 0625 22 June 0625 23 June 0625 24 June 0625 25 June 0625 26 June 0625 27 June 0625 28 June 0625 29 June 0625 30 June 0625 1 July 0625
MS -497645 MS -497646 MS -497647 MS -497648 MS -497649 MS -497650 MS -497651 MS -497652 MS -497653 MS -497654 MS -497655 MS -497656 MS -497657 MS -497658 MS -497659 MS -497660 MS -497661 MS -497662 MS -497663 MS -497664 MS -497665 MS -497666 MS -497667 MS -497668 MS -497669 MS -497670 MS -497671 MS -497672 MS -497617 MD -511478 MD -511477 MD -511476 MD -511475 MD -511474 MD -511473 MD -511472 MD -511471 MD -511470 MD -511469 MD -511468 MD -511467 MD -511466 MD -511465 MD -511464 MD -511463 MD -511462 MD -511461 MD -511460 MD -511459 MD -511458 MD -511457 MD -511456 MD -511455 MD -511454 MD -511453 MD -511452 MD -511451 MD -511450