IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -551→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -551 2 Centaurus -551 3 Centaurus -551 4 Centaurus -551 5 Centaurus -551 6 Centaurus -551 7 Centaurus -551 8 Centaurus -551 9 Centaurus -551 10 Centaurus -551 11 Centaurus -551 12 Centaurus -551 13 Centaurus -551 14 Centaurus -551 15 Centaurus -551 16 Centaurus -551 17 Centaurus -551 18 Centaurus -551 19 Centaurus -551 20 Centaurus -551 21 Centaurus -551 22 Centaurus -551 23 Centaurus -551 24 Centaurus -551 25 Centaurus -551 26 Centaurus -551 27 Centaurus -551 28 Centaurus -551 2 Hydra -550 14 August 0574 15 August 0574 16 August 0574 17 August 0574 18 August 0574 19 August 0574 20 August 0574 21 August 0574 22 August 0574 23 August 0574 24 August 0574 25 August 0574 26 August 0574 27 August 0574 28 August 0574 29 August 0574 30 August 0574 31 August 0574 1 September 0574 2 September 0574 3 September 0574 4 September 0574 5 September 0574 6 September 0574 7 September 0574 8 September 0574 9 September 0574 10 September 0574 11 September 0574 12 September 0574
MS -515698 MS -515699 MS -515700 MS -515701 MS -515702 MS -515703 MS -515704 MS -515705 MS -515706 MS -515707 MS -515708 MS -515709 MS -515710 MS -515711 MS -515712 MS -515713 MS -515714 MS -515715 MS -515716 MS -515717 MS -515718 MS -515719 MS -515720 MS -515721 MS -515722 MS -515723 MS -515724 MS -515725 MS -515670 MD -530033 MD -530032 MD -530031 MD -530030 MD -530029 MD -530028 MD -530027 MD -530026 MD -530025 MD -530024 MD -530023 MD -530022 MD -530021 MD -530020 MD -530019 MD -530018 MD -530017 MD -530016 MD -530015 MD -530014 MD -530013 MD -530012 MD -530011 MD -530010 MD -530009 MD -530008 MD -530007 MD -530006 MD -530005 MD -530004