IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -582→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -582 2 Centaurus -582 3 Centaurus -582 4 Centaurus -582 5 Centaurus -582 6 Centaurus -582 7 Centaurus -582 8 Centaurus -582 9 Centaurus -582 10 Centaurus -582 11 Centaurus -582 12 Centaurus -582 13 Centaurus -582 14 Centaurus -582 15 Centaurus -582 16 Centaurus -582 17 Centaurus -582 18 Centaurus -582 19 Centaurus -582 20 Centaurus -582 21 Centaurus -582 22 Centaurus -582 23 Centaurus -582 24 Centaurus -582 25 Centaurus -582 26 Centaurus -582 27 Centaurus -582 28 Centaurus -582 1 Hydra -581 18 April 0516 19 April 0516 20 April 0516 21 April 0516 22 April 0516 23 April 0516 24 April 0516 25 April 0516 26 April 0516 27 April 0516 28 April 0516 29 April 0516 30 April 0516 1 May 0516 2 May 0516 3 May 0516 4 May 0516 5 May 0516 6 May 0516 7 May 0516 8 May 0516 9 May 0516 10 May 0516 11 May 0516 12 May 0516 13 May 0516 14 May 0516 15 May 0516 16 May 0516 17 May 0516
MS -536424 MS -536425 MS -536426 MS -536427 MS -536428 MS -536429 MS -536430 MS -536431 MS -536432 MS -536433 MS -536434 MS -536435 MS -536436 MS -536437 MS -536438 MS -536439 MS -536440 MS -536441 MS -536442 MS -536443 MS -536444 MS -536445 MS -536446 MS -536447 MS -536448 MS -536449 MS -536450 MS -536451 MS -536396 MD -551335 MD -551334 MD -551333 MD -551332 MD -551331 MD -551330 MD -551329 MD -551328 MD -551327 MD -551326 MD -551325 MD -551324 MD -551323 MD -551322 MD -551321 MD -551320 MD -551319 MD -551318 MD -551317 MD -551316 MD -551315 MD -551314 MD -551313 MD -551312 MD -551311 MD -551310 MD -551309 MD -551308 MD -551307 MD -551306