IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -588→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -588 2 Centaurus -588 3 Centaurus -588 4 Centaurus -588 5 Centaurus -588 6 Centaurus -588 7 Centaurus -588 8 Centaurus -588 9 Centaurus -588 10 Centaurus -588 11 Centaurus -588 12 Centaurus -588 13 Centaurus -588 14 Centaurus -588 15 Centaurus -588 16 Centaurus -588 17 Centaurus -588 18 Centaurus -588 19 Centaurus -588 20 Centaurus -588 21 Centaurus -588 22 Centaurus -588 23 Centaurus -588 24 Centaurus -588 25 Centaurus -588 26 Centaurus -588 27 Centaurus -588 28 Centaurus -588 1 Hydra -587 4 January 0505 5 January 0505 6 January 0505 7 January 0505 8 January 0505 9 January 0505 10 January 0505 11 January 0505 12 January 0505 13 January 0505 14 January 0505 15 January 0505 16 January 0505 17 January 0505 18 January 0505 19 January 0505 20 January 0505 21 January 0505 22 January 0505 23 January 0505 24 January 0505 25 January 0505 26 January 0505 27 January 0505 28 January 0505 29 January 0505 30 January 0505 31 January 0505 1 February 0505 2 February 0505
MS -540435 MS -540436 MS -540437 MS -540438 MS -540439 MS -540440 MS -540441 MS -540442 MS -540443 MS -540444 MS -540445 MS -540446 MS -540447 MS -540448 MS -540449 MS -540450 MS -540451 MS -540452 MS -540453 MS -540454 MS -540455 MS -540456 MS -540457 MS -540458 MS -540459 MS -540460 MS -540461 MS -540462 MS -540407 MD -555457 MD -555456 MD -555455 MD -555454 MD -555453 MD -555452 MD -555451 MD -555450 MD -555449 MD -555448 MD -555447 MD -555446 MD -555445 MD -555444 MD -555443 MD -555442 MD -555441 MD -555440 MD -555439 MD -555438 MD -555437 MD -555436 MD -555435 MD -555434 MD -555433 MD -555432 MD -555431 MD -555430 MD -555429 MD -555428