IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -598→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -598 2 Centaurus -598 3 Centaurus -598 4 Centaurus -598 5 Centaurus -598 6 Centaurus -598 7 Centaurus -598 8 Centaurus -598 9 Centaurus -598 10 Centaurus -598 11 Centaurus -598 12 Centaurus -598 13 Centaurus -598 14 Centaurus -598 15 Centaurus -598 16 Centaurus -598 17 Centaurus -598 18 Centaurus -598 19 Centaurus -598 20 Centaurus -598 21 Centaurus -598 22 Centaurus -598 23 Centaurus -598 24 Centaurus -598 25 Centaurus -598 26 Centaurus -598 27 Centaurus -598 28 Centaurus -598 1 Hydra -597 12 March 0486 13 March 0486 14 March 0486 15 March 0486 16 March 0486 17 March 0486 18 March 0486 19 March 0486 20 March 0486 21 March 0486 22 March 0486 23 March 0486 24 March 0486 25 March 0486 26 March 0486 27 March 0486 28 March 0486 29 March 0486 30 March 0486 31 March 0486 1 April 0486 2 April 0486 3 April 0486 4 April 0486 5 April 0486 6 April 0486 7 April 0486 8 April 0486 9 April 0486 10 April 0486
MS -547121 MS -547122 MS -547123 MS -547124 MS -547125 MS -547126 MS -547127 MS -547128 MS -547129 MS -547130 MS -547131 MS -547132 MS -547133 MS -547134 MS -547135 MS -547136 MS -547137 MS -547138 MS -547139 MS -547140 MS -547141 MS -547142 MS -547143 MS -547144 MS -547145 MS -547146 MS -547147 MS -547148 MS -547093 MD -562329 MD -562328 MD -562327 MD -562326 MD -562325 MD -562324 MD -562323 MD -562322 MD -562321 MD -562320 MD -562319 MD -562318 MD -562317 MD -562316 MD -562315 MD -562314 MD -562313 MD -562312 MD -562311 MD -562310 MD -562309 MD -562308 MD -562307 MD -562306 MD -562305 MD -562304 MD -562303 MD -562302 MD -562301 MD -562300