IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -609→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -609 2 Centaurus -609 3 Centaurus -609 4 Centaurus -609 5 Centaurus -609 6 Centaurus -609 7 Centaurus -609 8 Centaurus -609 9 Centaurus -609 10 Centaurus -609 11 Centaurus -609 12 Centaurus -609 13 Centaurus -609 14 Centaurus -609 15 Centaurus -609 16 Centaurus -609 17 Centaurus -609 18 Centaurus -609 19 Centaurus -609 20 Centaurus -609 21 Centaurus -609 22 Centaurus -609 23 Centaurus -609 24 Centaurus -609 25 Centaurus -609 26 Centaurus -609 27 Centaurus -609 28 Centaurus -609 1 Hydra -608 2 July 0465 3 July 0465 4 July 0465 5 July 0465 6 July 0465 7 July 0465 8 July 0465 9 July 0465 10 July 0465 11 July 0465 12 July 0465 13 July 0465 14 July 0465 15 July 0465 16 July 0465 17 July 0465 18 July 0465 19 July 0465 20 July 0465 21 July 0465 22 July 0465 23 July 0465 24 July 0465 25 July 0465 26 July 0465 27 July 0465 28 July 0465 29 July 0465 30 July 0465 31 July 0465
MS -554475 MS -554476 MS -554477 MS -554478 MS -554479 MS -554480 MS -554481 MS -554482 MS -554483 MS -554484 MS -554485 MS -554486 MS -554487 MS -554488 MS -554489 MS -554490 MS -554491 MS -554492 MS -554493 MS -554494 MS -554495 MS -554496 MS -554497 MS -554498 MS -554499 MS -554500 MS -554501 MS -554502 MS -554447 MD -569887 MD -569886 MD -569885 MD -569884 MD -569883 MD -569882 MD -569881 MD -569880 MD -569879 MD -569878 MD -569877 MD -569876 MD -569875 MD -569874 MD -569873 MD -569872 MD -569871 MD -569870 MD -569869 MD -569868 MD -569867 MD -569866 MD -569865 MD -569864 MD -569863 MD -569862 MD -569861 MD -569860 MD -569859 MD -569858