IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -613→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -613 2 Centaurus -613 3 Centaurus -613 4 Centaurus -613 5 Centaurus -613 6 Centaurus -613 7 Centaurus -613 8 Centaurus -613 9 Centaurus -613 10 Centaurus -613 11 Centaurus -613 12 Centaurus -613 13 Centaurus -613 14 Centaurus -613 15 Centaurus -613 16 Centaurus -613 17 Centaurus -613 18 Centaurus -613 19 Centaurus -613 20 Centaurus -613 21 Centaurus -613 22 Centaurus -613 23 Centaurus -613 24 Centaurus -613 25 Centaurus -613 26 Centaurus -613 27 Centaurus -613 28 Centaurus -613 1 Hydra -612 22 December 0457 23 December 0457 24 December 0457 25 December 0457 26 December 0457 27 December 0457 28 December 0457 29 December 0457 30 December 0457 31 December 0457 1 January 0458 2 January 0458 3 January 0458 4 January 0458 5 January 0458 6 January 0458 7 January 0458 8 January 0458 9 January 0458 10 January 0458 11 January 0458 12 January 0458 13 January 0458 14 January 0458 15 January 0458 16 January 0458 17 January 0458 18 January 0458 19 January 0458
MS -557150 MS -557151 MS -557152 MS -557153 MS -557154 MS -557155 MS -557156 MS -557157 MS -557158 MS -557159 MS -557160 MS -557161 MS -557162 MS -557163 MS -557164 MS -557165 MS -557166 MS -557167 MS -557168 MS -557169 MS -557170 MS -557171 MS -557172 MS -557173 MS -557174 MS -557175 MS -557176 MS -557177 MS -557122 MD -572636 MD -572635 MD -572634 MD -572633 MD -572632 MD -572631 MD -572630 MD -572629 MD -572628 MD -572627 MD -572626 MD -572625 MD -572624 MD -572623 MD -572622 MD -572621 MD -572620 MD -572619 MD -572618 MD -572617 MD -572616 MD -572615 MD -572614 MD -572613 MD -572612 MD -572611 MD -572610 MD -572609 MD -572608