IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -624→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -624 2 Centaurus -624 3 Centaurus -624 4 Centaurus -624 5 Centaurus -624 6 Centaurus -624 7 Centaurus -624 8 Centaurus -624 9 Centaurus -624 10 Centaurus -624 11 Centaurus -624 12 Centaurus -624 13 Centaurus -624 14 Centaurus -624 15 Centaurus -624 16 Centaurus -624 17 Centaurus -624 18 Centaurus -624 19 Centaurus -624 20 Centaurus -624 21 Centaurus -624 22 Centaurus -624 23 Centaurus -624 24 Centaurus -624 25 Centaurus -624 26 Centaurus -624 27 Centaurus -624 28 Centaurus -624 1 Hydra -623 12 April 0437 13 April 0437 14 April 0437 15 April 0437 16 April 0437 17 April 0437 18 April 0437 19 April 0437 20 April 0437 21 April 0437 22 April 0437 23 April 0437 24 April 0437 25 April 0437 26 April 0437 27 April 0437 28 April 0437 29 April 0437 30 April 0437 1 May 0437 2 May 0437 3 May 0437 4 May 0437 5 May 0437 6 May 0437 7 May 0437 8 May 0437 9 May 0437 10 May 0437 11 May 0437
MS -564504 MS -564505 MS -564506 MS -564507 MS -564508 MS -564509 MS -564510 MS -564511 MS -564512 MS -564513 MS -564514 MS -564515 MS -564516 MS -564517 MS -564518 MS -564519 MS -564520 MS -564521 MS -564522 MS -564523 MS -564524 MS -564525 MS -564526 MS -564527 MS -564528 MS -564529 MS -564530 MS -564531 MS -564476 MD -580195 MD -580194 MD -580193 MD -580192 MD -580191 MD -580190 MD -580189 MD -580188 MD -580187 MD -580186 MD -580185 MD -580184 MD -580183 MD -580182 MD -580181 MD -580180 MD -580179 MD -580178 MD -580177 MD -580176 MD -580175 MD -580174 MD -580173 MD -580172 MD -580171 MD -580170 MD -580169 MD -580168 MD -580167 MD -580166