IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -625→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -625 2 Centaurus -625 3 Centaurus -625 4 Centaurus -625 5 Centaurus -625 6 Centaurus -625 7 Centaurus -625 8 Centaurus -625 9 Centaurus -625 10 Centaurus -625 11 Centaurus -625 12 Centaurus -625 13 Centaurus -625 14 Centaurus -625 15 Centaurus -625 16 Centaurus -625 17 Centaurus -625 18 Centaurus -625 19 Centaurus -625 20 Centaurus -625 21 Centaurus -625 22 Centaurus -625 23 Centaurus -625 24 Centaurus -625 25 Centaurus -625 26 Centaurus -625 27 Centaurus -625 28 Centaurus -625 1 Hydra -624 26 May 0435 27 May 0435 28 May 0435 29 May 0435 30 May 0435 31 May 0435 1 June 0435 2 June 0435 3 June 0435 4 June 0435 5 June 0435 6 June 0435 7 June 0435 8 June 0435 9 June 0435 10 June 0435 11 June 0435 12 June 0435 13 June 0435 14 June 0435 15 June 0435 16 June 0435 17 June 0435 18 June 0435 19 June 0435 20 June 0435 21 June 0435 22 June 0435 23 June 0435 24 June 0435
MS -565173 MS -565174 MS -565175 MS -565176 MS -565177 MS -565178 MS -565179 MS -565180 MS -565181 MS -565182 MS -565183 MS -565184 MS -565185 MS -565186 MS -565187 MS -565188 MS -565189 MS -565190 MS -565191 MS -565192 MS -565193 MS -565194 MS -565195 MS -565196 MS -565197 MS -565198 MS -565199 MS -565200 MS -565145 MD -580882 MD -580881 MD -580880 MD -580879 MD -580878 MD -580877 MD -580876 MD -580875 MD -580874 MD -580873 MD -580872 MD -580871 MD -580870 MD -580869 MD -580868 MD -580867 MD -580866 MD -580865 MD -580864 MD -580863 MD -580862 MD -580861 MD -580860 MD -580859 MD -580858 MD -580857 MD -580856 MD -580855 MD -580854 MD -580853