IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -628→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -628 2 Centaurus -628 3 Centaurus -628 4 Centaurus -628 5 Centaurus -628 6 Centaurus -628 7 Centaurus -628 8 Centaurus -628 9 Centaurus -628 10 Centaurus -628 11 Centaurus -628 12 Centaurus -628 13 Centaurus -628 14 Centaurus -628 15 Centaurus -628 16 Centaurus -628 17 Centaurus -628 18 Centaurus -628 19 Centaurus -628 20 Centaurus -628 21 Centaurus -628 22 Centaurus -628 23 Centaurus -628 24 Centaurus -628 25 Centaurus -628 26 Centaurus -628 27 Centaurus -628 28 Centaurus -628 1 Hydra -627 3 October 0429 4 October 0429 5 October 0429 6 October 0429 7 October 0429 8 October 0429 9 October 0429 10 October 0429 11 October 0429 12 October 0429 13 October 0429 14 October 0429 15 October 0429 16 October 0429 17 October 0429 18 October 0429 19 October 0429 20 October 0429 21 October 0429 22 October 0429 23 October 0429 24 October 0429 25 October 0429 26 October 0429 27 October 0429 28 October 0429 29 October 0429 30 October 0429 31 October 0429 1 November 0429
MS -567178 MS -567179 MS -567180 MS -567181 MS -567182 MS -567183 MS -567184 MS -567185 MS -567186 MS -567187 MS -567188 MS -567189 MS -567190 MS -567191 MS -567192 MS -567193 MS -567194 MS -567195 MS -567196 MS -567197 MS -567198 MS -567199 MS -567200 MS -567201 MS -567202 MS -567203 MS -567204 MS -567205 MS -567150 MD -582943 MD -582942 MD -582941 MD -582940 MD -582939 MD -582938 MD -582937 MD -582936 MD -582935 MD -582934 MD -582933 MD -582932 MD -582931 MD -582930 MD -582929 MD -582928 MD -582927 MD -582926 MD -582925 MD -582924 MD -582923 MD -582922 MD -582921 MD -582920 MD -582919 MD -582918 MD -582917 MD -582916 MD -582915 MD -582914