IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -630→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -630 2 Centaurus -630 3 Centaurus -630 4 Centaurus -630 5 Centaurus -630 6 Centaurus -630 7 Centaurus -630 8 Centaurus -630 9 Centaurus -630 10 Centaurus -630 11 Centaurus -630 12 Centaurus -630 13 Centaurus -630 14 Centaurus -630 15 Centaurus -630 16 Centaurus -630 17 Centaurus -630 18 Centaurus -630 19 Centaurus -630 20 Centaurus -630 21 Centaurus -630 22 Centaurus -630 23 Centaurus -630 24 Centaurus -630 25 Centaurus -630 26 Centaurus -630 27 Centaurus -630 28 Centaurus -630 2 Hydra -629 28 December 0425 29 December 0425 30 December 0425 31 December 0425 1 January 0426 2 January 0426 3 January 0426 4 January 0426 5 January 0426 6 January 0426 7 January 0426 8 January 0426 9 January 0426 10 January 0426 11 January 0426 12 January 0426 13 January 0426 14 January 0426 15 January 0426 16 January 0426 17 January 0426 18 January 0426 19 January 0426 20 January 0426 21 January 0426 22 January 0426 23 January 0426 24 January 0426 25 January 0426 26 January 0426
MS -568516 MS -568517 MS -568518 MS -568519 MS -568520 MS -568521 MS -568522 MS -568523 MS -568524 MS -568525 MS -568526 MS -568527 MS -568528 MS -568529 MS -568530 MS -568531 MS -568532 MS -568533 MS -568534 MS -568535 MS -568536 MS -568537 MS -568538 MS -568539 MS -568540 MS -568541 MS -568542 MS -568543 MS -568488 MD -584318 MD -584317 MD -584316 MD -584315 MD -584314 MD -584313 MD -584312 MD -584311 MD -584310 MD -584309 MD -584308 MD -584307 MD -584306 MD -584305 MD -584304 MD -584303 MD -584302 MD -584301 MD -584300 MD -584299 MD -584298 MD -584297 MD -584296 MD -584295 MD -584294 MD -584293 MD -584292 MD -584291 MD -584290 MD -584289