IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -669→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -669 2 Centaurus -669 3 Centaurus -669 4 Centaurus -669 5 Centaurus -669 6 Centaurus -669 7 Centaurus -669 8 Centaurus -669 9 Centaurus -669 10 Centaurus -669 11 Centaurus -669 12 Centaurus -669 13 Centaurus -669 14 Centaurus -669 15 Centaurus -669 16 Centaurus -669 17 Centaurus -669 18 Centaurus -669 19 Centaurus -669 20 Centaurus -669 21 Centaurus -669 22 Centaurus -669 23 Centaurus -669 24 Centaurus -669 25 Centaurus -669 26 Centaurus -669 27 Centaurus -669 28 Centaurus -669 1 Hydra -668 14 August 0352 15 August 0352 16 August 0352 17 August 0352 18 August 0352 19 August 0352 20 August 0352 21 August 0352 22 August 0352 23 August 0352 24 August 0352 25 August 0352 26 August 0352 27 August 0352 28 August 0352 29 August 0352 30 August 0352 31 August 0352 1 September 0352 2 September 0352 3 September 0352 4 September 0352 5 September 0352 6 September 0352 7 September 0352 8 September 0352 9 September 0352 10 September 0352 11 September 0352
MS -594591 MS -594592 MS -594593 MS -594594 MS -594595 MS -594596 MS -594597 MS -594598 MS -594599 MS -594600 MS -594601 MS -594602 MS -594603 MS -594604 MS -594605 MS -594606 MS -594607 MS -594608 MS -594609 MS -594610 MS -594611 MS -594612 MS -594613 MS -594614 MS -594615 MS -594616 MS -594617 MS -594618 MS -594563 MD -611117 MD -611116 MD -611115 MD -611114 MD -611113 MD -611112 MD -611111 MD -611110 MD -611109 MD -611108 MD -611107 MD -611106 MD -611105 MD -611104 MD -611103 MD -611102 MD -611101 MD -611100 MD -611099 MD -611098 MD -611097 MD -611096 MD -611095 MD -611094 MD -611093 MD -611092 MD -611091 MD -611090 MD -611089