IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -704→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -704 2 Centaurus -704 3 Centaurus -704 4 Centaurus -704 5 Centaurus -704 6 Centaurus -704 7 Centaurus -704 8 Centaurus -704 9 Centaurus -704 10 Centaurus -704 11 Centaurus -704 12 Centaurus -704 13 Centaurus -704 14 Centaurus -704 15 Centaurus -704 16 Centaurus -704 17 Centaurus -704 18 Centaurus -704 19 Centaurus -704 20 Centaurus -704 21 Centaurus -704 22 Centaurus -704 23 Centaurus -704 24 Centaurus -704 25 Centaurus -704 26 Centaurus -704 27 Centaurus -704 28 Centaurus -704 1 Hydra -703 8 October 0286 9 October 0286 10 October 0286 11 October 0286 12 October 0286 13 October 0286 14 October 0286 15 October 0286 16 October 0286 17 October 0286 18 October 0286 19 October 0286 20 October 0286 21 October 0286 22 October 0286 23 October 0286 24 October 0286 25 October 0286 26 October 0286 27 October 0286 28 October 0286 29 October 0286 30 October 0286 31 October 0286 1 November 0286 2 November 0286 3 November 0286 4 November 0286 5 November 0286
MS -617992 MS -617993 MS -617994 MS -617995 MS -617996 MS -617997 MS -617998 MS -617999 MS -618000 MS -618001 MS -618002 MS -618003 MS -618004 MS -618005 MS -618006 MS -618007 MS -618008 MS -618009 MS -618010 MS -618011 MS -618012 MS -618013 MS -618014 MS -618015 MS -618016 MS -618017 MS -618018 MS -618019 MS -617964 MD -635168 MD -635167 MD -635166 MD -635165 MD -635164 MD -635163 MD -635162 MD -635161 MD -635160 MD -635159 MD -635158 MD -635157 MD -635156 MD -635155 MD -635154 MD -635153 MD -635152 MD -635151 MD -635150 MD -635149 MD -635148 MD -635147 MD -635146 MD -635145 MD -635144 MD -635143 MD -635142 MD -635141 MD -635140