IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -709→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -709 2 Centaurus -709 3 Centaurus -709 4 Centaurus -709 5 Centaurus -709 6 Centaurus -709 7 Centaurus -709 8 Centaurus -709 9 Centaurus -709 10 Centaurus -709 11 Centaurus -709 12 Centaurus -709 13 Centaurus -709 14 Centaurus -709 15 Centaurus -709 16 Centaurus -709 17 Centaurus -709 18 Centaurus -709 19 Centaurus -709 20 Centaurus -709 21 Centaurus -709 22 Centaurus -709 23 Centaurus -709 24 Centaurus -709 25 Centaurus -709 26 Centaurus -709 27 Centaurus -709 28 Centaurus -709 1 Hydra -708 12 May 0277 13 May 0277 14 May 0277 15 May 0277 16 May 0277 17 May 0277 18 May 0277 19 May 0277 20 May 0277 21 May 0277 22 May 0277 23 May 0277 24 May 0277 25 May 0277 26 May 0277 27 May 0277 28 May 0277 29 May 0277 30 May 0277 31 May 0277 1 June 0277 2 June 0277 3 June 0277 4 June 0277 5 June 0277 6 June 0277 7 June 0277 8 June 0277 9 June 0277
MS -621335 MS -621336 MS -621337 MS -621338 MS -621339 MS -621340 MS -621341 MS -621342 MS -621343 MS -621344 MS -621345 MS -621346 MS -621347 MS -621348 MS -621349 MS -621350 MS -621351 MS -621352 MS -621353 MS -621354 MS -621355 MS -621356 MS -621357 MS -621358 MS -621359 MS -621360 MS -621361 MS -621362 MS -621307 MD -638604 MD -638603 MD -638602 MD -638601 MD -638600 MD -638599 MD -638598 MD -638597 MD -638596 MD -638595 MD -638594 MD -638593 MD -638592 MD -638591 MD -638590 MD -638589 MD -638588 MD -638587 MD -638586 MD -638585 MD -638584 MD -638583 MD -638582 MD -638581 MD -638580 MD -638579 MD -638578 MD -638577 MD -638576