IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -710→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -710 2 Centaurus -710 3 Centaurus -710 4 Centaurus -710 5 Centaurus -710 6 Centaurus -710 7 Centaurus -710 8 Centaurus -710 9 Centaurus -710 10 Centaurus -710 11 Centaurus -710 12 Centaurus -710 13 Centaurus -710 14 Centaurus -710 15 Centaurus -710 16 Centaurus -710 17 Centaurus -710 18 Centaurus -710 19 Centaurus -710 20 Centaurus -710 21 Centaurus -710 22 Centaurus -710 23 Centaurus -710 24 Centaurus -710 25 Centaurus -710 26 Centaurus -710 27 Centaurus -710 28 Centaurus -710 2 Hydra -709 24 June 0275 25 June 0275 26 June 0275 27 June 0275 28 June 0275 29 June 0275 30 June 0275 1 July 0275 2 July 0275 3 July 0275 4 July 0275 5 July 0275 6 July 0275 7 July 0275 8 July 0275 9 July 0275 10 July 0275 11 July 0275 12 July 0275 13 July 0275 14 July 0275 15 July 0275 16 July 0275 17 July 0275 18 July 0275 19 July 0275 20 July 0275 21 July 0275 22 July 0275 23 July 0275
MS -622004 MS -622005 MS -622006 MS -622007 MS -622008 MS -622009 MS -622010 MS -622011 MS -622012 MS -622013 MS -622014 MS -622015 MS -622016 MS -622017 MS -622018 MS -622019 MS -622020 MS -622021 MS -622022 MS -622023 MS -622024 MS -622025 MS -622026 MS -622027 MS -622028 MS -622029 MS -622030 MS -622031 MS -621976 MD -639292 MD -639291 MD -639290 MD -639289 MD -639288 MD -639287 MD -639286 MD -639285 MD -639284 MD -639283 MD -639282 MD -639281 MD -639280 MD -639279 MD -639278 MD -639277 MD -639276 MD -639275 MD -639274 MD -639273 MD -639272 MD -639271 MD -639270 MD -639269 MD -639268 MD -639267 MD -639266 MD -639265 MD -639264 MD -639263