IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -733→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -733 2 Centaurus -733 3 Centaurus -733 4 Centaurus -733 5 Centaurus -733 6 Centaurus -733 7 Centaurus -733 8 Centaurus -733 9 Centaurus -733 10 Centaurus -733 11 Centaurus -733 12 Centaurus -733 13 Centaurus -733 14 Centaurus -733 15 Centaurus -733 16 Centaurus -733 17 Centaurus -733 18 Centaurus -733 19 Centaurus -733 20 Centaurus -733 21 Centaurus -733 22 Centaurus -733 23 Centaurus -733 24 Centaurus -733 25 Centaurus -733 26 Centaurus -733 27 Centaurus -733 28 Centaurus -733 1 Hydra -732 16 March 0232 17 March 0232 18 March 0232 19 March 0232 20 March 0232 21 March 0232 22 March 0232 23 March 0232 24 March 0232 25 March 0232 26 March 0232 27 March 0232 28 March 0232 29 March 0232 30 March 0232 31 March 0232 1 April 0232 2 April 0232 3 April 0232 4 April 0232 5 April 0232 6 April 0232 7 April 0232 8 April 0232 9 April 0232 10 April 0232 11 April 0232 12 April 0232 13 April 0232 14 April 0232
MS -637382 MS -637383 MS -637384 MS -637385 MS -637386 MS -637387 MS -637388 MS -637389 MS -637390 MS -637391 MS -637392 MS -637393 MS -637394 MS -637395 MS -637396 MS -637397 MS -637398 MS -637399 MS -637400 MS -637401 MS -637402 MS -637403 MS -637404 MS -637405 MS -637406 MS -637407 MS -637408 MS -637409 MS -637354 MD -655097 MD -655096 MD -655095 MD -655094 MD -655093 MD -655092 MD -655091 MD -655090 MD -655089 MD -655088 MD -655087 MD -655086 MD -655085 MD -655084 MD -655083 MD -655082 MD -655081 MD -655080 MD -655079 MD -655078 MD -655077 MD -655076 MD -655075 MD -655074 MD -655073 MD -655072 MD -655071 MD -655070 MD -655069 MD -655068