IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -744→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -744 2 Centaurus -744 3 Centaurus -744 4 Centaurus -744 5 Centaurus -744 6 Centaurus -744 7 Centaurus -744 8 Centaurus -744 9 Centaurus -744 10 Centaurus -744 11 Centaurus -744 12 Centaurus -744 13 Centaurus -744 14 Centaurus -744 15 Centaurus -744 16 Centaurus -744 17 Centaurus -744 18 Centaurus -744 19 Centaurus -744 20 Centaurus -744 21 Centaurus -744 22 Centaurus -744 23 Centaurus -744 24 Centaurus -744 25 Centaurus -744 26 Centaurus -744 27 Centaurus -744 28 Centaurus -744 1 Hydra -743 7 July 0211 8 July 0211 9 July 0211 10 July 0211 11 July 0211 12 July 0211 13 July 0211 14 July 0211 15 July 0211 16 July 0211 17 July 0211 18 July 0211 19 July 0211 20 July 0211 21 July 0211 22 July 0211 23 July 0211 24 July 0211 25 July 0211 26 July 0211 27 July 0211 28 July 0211 29 July 0211 30 July 0211 31 July 0211 1 August 0211 2 August 0211 3 August 0211 4 August 0211
MS -644736 MS -644737 MS -644738 MS -644739 MS -644740 MS -644741 MS -644742 MS -644743 MS -644744 MS -644745 MS -644746 MS -644747 MS -644748 MS -644749 MS -644750 MS -644751 MS -644752 MS -644753 MS -644754 MS -644755 MS -644756 MS -644757 MS -644758 MS -644759 MS -644760 MS -644761 MS -644762 MS -644763 MS -644708 MD -662655 MD -662654 MD -662653 MD -662652 MD -662651 MD -662650 MD -662649 MD -662648 MD -662647 MD -662646 MD -662645 MD -662644 MD -662643 MD -662642 MD -662641 MD -662640 MD -662639 MD -662638 MD -662637 MD -662636 MD -662635 MD -662634 MD -662633 MD -662632 MD -662631 MD -662630 MD -662629 MD -662628 MD -662627