IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -768→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -768 2 Centaurus -768 3 Centaurus -768 4 Centaurus -768 5 Centaurus -768 6 Centaurus -768 7 Centaurus -768 8 Centaurus -768 9 Centaurus -768 10 Centaurus -768 11 Centaurus -768 12 Centaurus -768 13 Centaurus -768 14 Centaurus -768 15 Centaurus -768 16 Centaurus -768 17 Centaurus -768 18 Centaurus -768 19 Centaurus -768 20 Centaurus -768 21 Centaurus -768 22 Centaurus -768 23 Centaurus -768 24 Centaurus -768 25 Centaurus -768 26 Centaurus -768 27 Centaurus -768 28 Centaurus -768 1 Hydra -767 12 May 0166 13 May 0166 14 May 0166 15 May 0166 16 May 0166 17 May 0166 18 May 0166 19 May 0166 20 May 0166 21 May 0166 22 May 0166 23 May 0166 24 May 0166 25 May 0166 26 May 0166 27 May 0166 28 May 0166 29 May 0166 30 May 0166 31 May 0166 1 June 0166 2 June 0166 3 June 0166 4 June 0166 5 June 0166 6 June 0166 7 June 0166 8 June 0166 9 June 0166 10 June 0166
MS -660781 MS -660782 MS -660783 MS -660784 MS -660785 MS -660786 MS -660787 MS -660788 MS -660789 MS -660790 MS -660791 MS -660792 MS -660793 MS -660794 MS -660795 MS -660796 MS -660797 MS -660798 MS -660799 MS -660800 MS -660801 MS -660802 MS -660803 MS -660804 MS -660805 MS -660806 MS -660807 MS -660808 MS -660753 MD -679146 MD -679145 MD -679144 MD -679143 MD -679142 MD -679141 MD -679140 MD -679139 MD -679138 MD -679137 MD -679136 MD -679135 MD -679134 MD -679133 MD -679132 MD -679131 MD -679130 MD -679129 MD -679128 MD -679127 MD -679126 MD -679125 MD -679124 MD -679123 MD -679122 MD -679121 MD -679120 MD -679119 MD -679118 MD -679117