IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -817→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -817 2 Centaurus -817 3 Centaurus -817 4 Centaurus -817 5 Centaurus -817 6 Centaurus -817 7 Centaurus -817 8 Centaurus -817 9 Centaurus -817 10 Centaurus -817 11 Centaurus -817 12 Centaurus -817 13 Centaurus -817 14 Centaurus -817 15 Centaurus -817 16 Centaurus -817 17 Centaurus -817 18 Centaurus -817 19 Centaurus -817 20 Centaurus -817 21 Centaurus -817 22 Centaurus -817 23 Centaurus -817 24 Centaurus -817 25 Centaurus -817 26 Centaurus -817 27 Centaurus -817 28 Centaurus -817 1 Hydra -816 3 March 0074 4 March 0074 5 March 0074 6 March 0074 7 March 0074 8 March 0074 9 March 0074 10 March 0074 11 March 0074 12 March 0074 13 March 0074 14 March 0074 15 March 0074 16 March 0074 17 March 0074 18 March 0074 19 March 0074 20 March 0074 21 March 0074 22 March 0074 23 March 0074 24 March 0074 25 March 0074 26 March 0074 27 March 0074 28 March 0074 29 March 0074 30 March 0074 31 March 0074 1 April 0074
MS -693543 MS -693544 MS -693545 MS -693546 MS -693547 MS -693548 MS -693549 MS -693550 MS -693551 MS -693552 MS -693553 MS -693554 MS -693555 MS -693556 MS -693557 MS -693558 MS -693559 MS -693560 MS -693561 MS -693562 MS -693563 MS -693564 MS -693565 MS -693566 MS -693567 MS -693568 MS -693569 MS -693570 MS -693515 MD -712818 MD -712817 MD -712816 MD -712815 MD -712814 MD -712813 MD -712812 MD -712811 MD -712810 MD -712809 MD -712808 MD -712807 MD -712806 MD -712805 MD -712804 MD -712803 MD -712802 MD -712801 MD -712800 MD -712799 MD -712798 MD -712797 MD -712796 MD -712795 MD -712794 MD -712793 MD -712792 MD -712791 MD -712790 MD -712789