IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -854→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -854 2 Centaurus -854 3 Centaurus -854 4 Centaurus -854 5 Centaurus -854 6 Centaurus -854 7 Centaurus -854 8 Centaurus -854 9 Centaurus -854 10 Centaurus -854 11 Centaurus -854 12 Centaurus -854 13 Centaurus -854 14 Centaurus -854 15 Centaurus -854 16 Centaurus -854 17 Centaurus -854 18 Centaurus -854 19 Centaurus -854 20 Centaurus -854 21 Centaurus -854 22 Centaurus -854 23 Centaurus -854 24 Centaurus -854 25 Centaurus -854 26 Centaurus -854 27 Centaurus -854 28 Centaurus -854 1 Hydra -853 23 July 0004 24 July 0004 25 July 0004 26 July 0004 27 July 0004 28 July 0004 29 July 0004 30 July 0004 31 July 0004 1 August 0004 2 August 0004 3 August 0004 4 August 0004 5 August 0004 6 August 0004 7 August 0004 8 August 0004 9 August 0004 10 August 0004 11 August 0004 12 August 0004 13 August 0004 14 August 0004 15 August 0004 16 August 0004 17 August 0004 18 August 0004 19 August 0004 20 August 0004 21 August 0004
MS -718281 MS -718282 MS -718283 MS -718284 MS -718285 MS -718286 MS -718287 MS -718288 MS -718289 MS -718290 MS -718291 MS -718292 MS -718293 MS -718294 MS -718295 MS -718296 MS -718297 MS -718298 MS -718299 MS -718300 MS -718301 MS -718302 MS -718303 MS -718304 MS -718305 MS -718306 MS -718307 MS -718308 MS -718253 MD -738243 MD -738242 MD -738241 MD -738240 MD -738239 MD -738238 MD -738237 MD -738236 MD -738235 MD -738234 MD -738233 MD -738232 MD -738231 MD -738230 MD -738229 MD -738228 MD -738227 MD -738226 MD -738225 MD -738224 MD -738223 MD -738222 MD -738221 MD -738220 MD -738219 MD -738218 MD -738217 MD -738216 MD -738215 MD -738214