IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -861→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -861 2 Centaurus -861 3 Centaurus -861 4 Centaurus -861 5 Centaurus -861 6 Centaurus -861 7 Centaurus -861 8 Centaurus -861 9 Centaurus -861 10 Centaurus -861 11 Centaurus -861 12 Centaurus -861 13 Centaurus -861 14 Centaurus -861 15 Centaurus -861 16 Centaurus -861 17 Centaurus -861 18 Centaurus -861 19 Centaurus -861 20 Centaurus -861 21 Centaurus -861 22 Centaurus -861 23 Centaurus -861 24 Centaurus -861 25 Centaurus -861 26 Centaurus -861 27 Centaurus -861 28 Centaurus -861 2 Hydra -860 22 May -0009 23 May -0009 24 May -0009 25 May -0009 26 May -0009 27 May -0009 28 May -0009 29 May -0009 30 May -0009 31 May -0009 1 June -0009 2 June -0009 3 June -0009 4 June -0009 5 June -0009 6 June -0009 7 June -0009 8 June -0009 9 June -0009 10 June -0009 11 June -0009 12 June -0009 13 June -0009 14 June -0009 15 June -0009 16 June -0009 17 June -0009 18 June -0009 19 June -0009 20 June -0009
MS -722962 MS -722963 MS -722964 MS -722965 MS -722966 MS -722967 MS -722968 MS -722969 MS -722970 MS -722971 MS -722972 MS -722973 MS -722974 MS -722975 MS -722976 MS -722977 MS -722978 MS -722979 MS -722980 MS -722981 MS -722982 MS -722983 MS -722984 MS -722985 MS -722986 MS -722987 MS -722988 MS -722989 MS -722934 MD -743054 MD -743053 MD -743052 MD -743051 MD -743050 MD -743049 MD -743048 MD -743047 MD -743046 MD -743045 MD -743044 MD -743043 MD -743042 MD -743041 MD -743040 MD -743039 MD -743038 MD -743037 MD -743036 MD -743035 MD -743034 MD -743033 MD -743032 MD -743031 MD -743030 MD -743029 MD -743028 MD -743027 MD -743026 MD -743025