IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -867→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -867 2 Centaurus -867 3 Centaurus -867 4 Centaurus -867 5 Centaurus -867 6 Centaurus -867 7 Centaurus -867 8 Centaurus -867 9 Centaurus -867 10 Centaurus -867 11 Centaurus -867 12 Centaurus -867 13 Centaurus -867 14 Centaurus -867 15 Centaurus -867 16 Centaurus -867 17 Centaurus -867 18 Centaurus -867 19 Centaurus -867 20 Centaurus -867 21 Centaurus -867 22 Centaurus -867 23 Centaurus -867 24 Centaurus -867 25 Centaurus -867 26 Centaurus -867 27 Centaurus -867 28 Centaurus -867 1 Hydra -866 6 February -0020 7 February -0020 8 February -0020 9 February -0020 10 February -0020 11 February -0020 12 February -0020 13 February -0020 14 February -0020 15 February -0020 16 February -0020 17 February -0020 18 February -0020 19 February -0020 20 February -0020 21 February -0020 22 February -0020 23 February -0020 24 February -0020 25 February -0020 26 February -0020 27 February -0020 28 February -0020 29 February -0020 1 March -0020 2 March -0020 3 March -0020 4 March -0020 5 March -0020 6 March -0020
MS -726973 MS -726974 MS -726975 MS -726976 MS -726977 MS -726978 MS -726979 MS -726980 MS -726981 MS -726982 MS -726983 MS -726984 MS -726985 MS -726986 MS -726987 MS -726988 MS -726989 MS -726990 MS -726991 MS -726992 MS -726993 MS -726994 MS -726995 MS -726996 MS -726997 MS -726998 MS -726999 MS -727000 MS -726945 MD -747177 MD -747176 MD -747175 MD -747174 MD -747173 MD -747172 MD -747171 MD -747170 MD -747169 MD -747168 MD -747167 MD -747166 MD -747165 MD -747164 MD -747163 MD -747162 MD -747161 MD -747160 MD -747159 MD -747158 MD -747157 MD -747156 MD -747155 MD -747154 MD -747153 MD -747152 MD -747151 MD -747150 MD -747149 MD -747148