IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus -889→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728
1 Centaurus -889 2 Centaurus -889 3 Centaurus -889 4 Centaurus -889 5 Centaurus -889 6 Centaurus -889 7 Centaurus -889 8 Centaurus -889 9 Centaurus -889 10 Centaurus -889 11 Centaurus -889 12 Centaurus -889 13 Centaurus -889 14 Centaurus -889 15 Centaurus -889 16 Centaurus -889 17 Centaurus -889 18 Centaurus -889 19 Centaurus -889 20 Centaurus -889 21 Centaurus -889 22 Centaurus -889 23 Centaurus -889 24 Centaurus -889 25 Centaurus -889 26 Centaurus -889 27 Centaurus -889 28 Centaurus -889 1 Hydra -888 17 September -0062 18 September -0062 19 September -0062 20 September -0062 21 September -0062 22 September -0062 23 September -0062 24 September -0062 25 September -0062 26 September -0062 27 September -0062 28 September -0062 29 September -0062 30 September -0062 1 October -0062 2 October -0062 3 October -0062 4 October -0062 5 October -0062 6 October -0062 7 October -0062 8 October -0062 9 October -0062 10 October -0062 11 October -0062 12 October -0062 13 October -0062 14 October -0062 15 October -0062 16 October -0062
MS -741682 MS -741683 MS -741684 MS -741685 MS -741686 MS -741687 MS -741688 MS -741689 MS -741690 MS -741691 MS -741692 MS -741693 MS -741694 MS -741695 MS -741696 MS -741697 MS -741698 MS -741699 MS -741700 MS -741701 MS -741702 MS -741703 MS -741704 MS -741705 MS -741706 MS -741707 MS -741708 MS -741709 MS -741654 MD -762294 MD -762293 MD -762292 MD -762291 MD -762290 MD -762289 MD -762288 MD -762287 MD -762286 MD -762285 MD -762284 MD -762283 MD -762282 MD -762281 MD -762280 MD -762279 MD -762278 MD -762277 MD -762276 MD -762275 MD -762274 MD -762273 MD -762272 MD -762271 MD -762270 MD -762269 MD -762268 MD -762267 MD -762266 MD -762265